| Terms |
Definitions |
|
1.0*10^(-14)
|
[H+][OH-]
|
|
Neutral
|
7
|
|
HNO3
|
Nitric Acid
|
|
H3PO4
|
weak acid
|
|
hydrosulfuric acid
|
H₂S
|
|
H2SO4
|
Strong Acid
|
|
Strong Base
|
Ba(OH)2
|
|
HC2H3O2
|
weak acid
|
|
HClO2
|
chlorous acid
|
|
HI
|
strong acid
|
|
hyperventilation causes?
|
alkalosis
|
|
Nitric acid formula
|
HNO3
|
|
corrosive
|
strong acids are
|
|
CH3NH2
|
weak base- methylamine
|
|
R--COOH (Carboxylic xxxx)
|
weak acid
|
|
fertilizer
|
use of nitric acid
|
|
pH
|
indicates the hydrogen-ion concentration, or acidity, of a solution
|
|
Formula for Calcium hydroxide
|
Ca(OH)₂
|
|
NH4OH
|
Name: Ammonium hydroxide
Formula: _____________
|
|
Weak base
|
does not ionize completely
|
|
base
|
produces OH- ions in solution
|
|
Metals + bases ->
|
No RXN
|
|
ions
|
charged particles; sometimes yielded by a reaction; HCl->H+ + Cl-
|
|
aryway obstruction (asthma, COPD)
|
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
ACUTE
|
|
[H+] = in terms of pH
|
[10^-pH]
|
|
BL base (Bronsted Lowry base)
|
Proton acceptor.
|
|
ionization
|
happens when a covalent molecule separates into ions
|
|
___ bases dissociate completely into metal ions and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution
|
strong
|
|
Strong Acids
|
Completely ionized in aqueous solution
|
|
weaker
|
the arrow points towards the (blank) side
|
|
sour
color
|
an acidic solution tastes _______ and can change ________ of certain compounds.
|
|
Hydrogen
|
Acid + Metal = Salt + ?
|
|
Sulfuric acid is a ...
|
dehydration (water-removing) compoud
|
|
greater than
|
bases have a pH ____________ 7
|
|
Danish chemist who developed the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and basicity.
|
Soren Sorenson
|
|
weak acids
|
ionize only slightly in aqueous solutions
|
|
Equivalence Point
|
The stoichiometric endpoint of the reaction at which neutralization is complete.
|
|
Properties of Alkalis
|
- Slippery- Hazardous> Caustic alkalis- Change colors of indicators- React with acids- React with ammonium compounds> Produces ammonia gas- React with solution of metal ions> Precipitation reaction, used to identify metal ions
|
|
amphoteric
|
compounds that can act as acids or bases
|
|
Arrhenius acid
|
a chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
|
|
Carbonate + Acid
|
Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
|
|
triprotic acid
|
an acid that has three ionizable protons per molecule, such as phosphoric acid
|
|
prefix-hydro suffix-ic
|
Naming rules.....If the anion ends in -ide the name of the acids gets........
|
|
Strong Acid
|
An acid that completely dissociates to produce H+ ions in solution; contains a relatively weak conjugate base one that has a low attraction for protons
|
|
Conjugate Acid
|
The species produced when a base accepts a hydrogen ion from an acid.
|
|
neutral solutions
|
not acidic or basic, contain both hydrogena dn hydroxide ions
|
|
Bronsted and Lowry acids
|
anything that donates a proton
|
|
substance that is one color in an acid and another color in a base
|
indicatior
|
|
Arrhenius (theory)
|
(Refers to acids and bases in an) aqueous solution.
|
|
binary compound
|
say hydro- and change anion ending to -ic then say acid
|
|
Acids react with _________ to produce _________.
|
metal, H₂ gas
|
|
Conjugate acid-base pair
|
two substances related to each other by the donating and accepting of a ingle proton
|
|
pure water has a ph of?
which makes it basic, acidic or neutral
|
7
neutral
|
|
Conjugate Base
|
the particle that remains when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion
|
|
what is the range on the Ph scale that makes a solution newtral
|
7
|
|
Arrhenius acids and bases react together to form..
|
salt and water (neutralization reaction)
|
|
pH paper, computer pH probe
|
Some examples of quantitative tests are: _____ and ______.
|
|
base dissociation constant
|
the ratios of the concentration of the dissociated form of a base to the dissociated form
|
|
Have a bitter taste, Feel slippery, Reacts with red litmus paper to turn blue.
|
What are properties of bases?
|
|
autoionization of water
|
H2O + H2O --> H3O+ + OH-, equilibrium constant Kw
|
|
If you are using K in a peripheral line what do you use with it?
|
Lidocane for the pain.
|
|
what is the gram equivalent?
|
how many grams will release 1 mol of H or OH? so iwth H2SO4 it would be half a mol of H22SO4
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