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Schmalkaldic League
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Lutheran defensive alliance
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Henry VIII
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leader of English Reformation
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Anabaptist
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Wanted faster changes. Rejected infant baptism and insistence on adult baptism, didn't swear oaths nor participate in the offices of secular government (as outlined in the "Schleitheim Confession" 127_) Conrand Grebal was the founder. Separated themselves from society.(seen as a threat)
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Pope Sixtus
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extended indulgences to cover purgatory
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Guillaune Farel
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Protestant reformer in Geneva, triumphed when traditional mass and other religious practices were removed, worked with Calvin to establish Geneva government
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Ursulins
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1535, established convents in Italy and France for religious education of women
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42 Articles
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modern Protestant doctrine, taught justification by faith and supremacy of Holy Scripture, denied transubstantiation, recognized Seven Sacraments
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Thomas A. Kempis
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wrote Immitation of Christ
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Mercantilism
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an economic system developed during the decay of feudalism to unify and increase the power and especially the monetary wealth fundation by a strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy usually through policies designed to secure an accumilication of billions balance of trade, development of agriculture, and foreign trade monopolies.
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Council of Trent
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created new seminaries,,reformed the office of the bishops, wanted to control the morality of men, and curtailed the the selling of church offices
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Luther
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founder of and leader of Lutheranism, leader of German Reformation
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Anullment
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declaring a marriage not to be binding, divorce
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Six Articles of 1539
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reaffirmed transubstantiation, denied Eucharist cup to laity, declared celibate vows invioable, provided for private masses, ordered continuation of confession/reconciliation
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Privateer
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an armed private ship licsenced to attacke enemy shipping or a sailor of this ship. Used as the beginning of Pirating
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Capitalist
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a person of wealth, upholder of Capitalism
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Joint-Stock Company
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a company consisting of individuals oranginzed to conduct a business for gain and have joint stock of capital represented by shares owned individually by the members and franchise without the consent of the group
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Modern Devotion
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a religious movement that started in northern Europe. In these houses, the laity and the clerics shared a common life
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Mary I
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sucessor of Edward VI, daughter of Henry and Catherine, restored catholic doctrine, 'Bloody Mary'
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Archbisheop Albrecht
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needed revenue because of large debt, gained 1/2 of indulgence profits
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Anne Boleyn
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lady in waiting to Catherine, Henry's second wife, had girl Elizabeth, executed for treason
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Neutrality
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quality or state of being no engaged in either side or political ideological. refusal to participate in a war between other power
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Diet of Worms
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asked Luther to explain his beliefs -Luther said no
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"Freedom of a Christian"
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written by Luther, summarized new teachings of salvation by faith alone
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Diet of Augsburg
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-directed by Charles V, meeting of Protestant and Catholic representatives to improve settlement of religious divisions
-ordered all Lutherans to revert back to Catholicism
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Treaty of Tordesillas
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this divided the lands outside Europe between spain and portugal along a North South meridian West of Cope Islands. The West has Spain, the Ease Portugal. ratified twice and then later other parts were divided by other things.
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galley
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kitchen or a shipa long row boat or ship
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Second Act of Uniformity
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Edward VI, imposed revised Book of Common Prayer and 42 Articles, modern Protestant doctrine
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"Defender of the Faith"
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title bestowed on King Henry VIII by Pope Leo X for defending Seven Sacraments
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Institutes of Christain Religion
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written by Calvin, what it means to be a Protestant, sets up what religious community should look like
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