| Terms |
Definitions |
|
tambakan
|
add
|
|
doler
|
pain
|
|
Secale cereale
|
rye
|
|
Horse Chromosomes
|
32
|
|
las muletas
|
crutches
|
|
la mejilla
|
cheek
|
|
Oil crops
|
soybean, canola
|
|
Mature Male Horse
|
Stallion
|
|
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
|
Older AED
|
|
polyandry
|
wive marries multiple husbands
|
|
Cotyledon
|
food supply in dicots
|
|
Latin Adjective for Pig
|
Porcine
|
|
mutton
|
meat from mature sheep
|
|
Which Carbapenem isnt anti-pseudomonal?
|
Ertapenem
|
|
Trospium (Sanctura)
|
Anticholinergic
USE: urinary incontinence: relax detrusor/contract internal sphincter
|
|
Diazepam (Valium)
|
Benzodiazepine
USE: anxiety, preanesthesia, AED, muscle relaxant, alcohol withdrawl
ONSET: 40 min DURATION 24-48 hrs (long)
|
|
Biotechnology
|
Any technique using living organisms(or parts of organisms) to make or modify products, to improve plants and animals, or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
|
|
Eradication
|
practice sanitization around crop area. Eliminate alternate hosts.
|
|
Genus Species of Horses
|
Equus Caballus
|
|
Contemporaries
|
comparing offspring to other offspring
|
|
Cefoxitin
|
Mefoxin, is a cephamycin
|
|
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
|
Serotonin/NE Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
USE: fibromyalgia
|
|
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
|
Miscellaneous Older CNS depressants
USE: treatment of alcohol abuse
MOA: cause acetaldehyde poisoning- inhibit ALDH-increase in acetaldehyde- vasodillation, intense throbbing headache, vomitting, sweating, vertigo, blurred vision, weakness, confusion
|
|
Edrophonium (Tensilon)
|
AChE inhibitor reversible
USE: myasthenia gravis
|
|
Ramelteon (Rozerem)
|
Non-BDZs Hypnotic
USE: insomnia
MOA: agonist of melatonin receptors of suprachiasmatic nuclei= maintain carcadian rhythm or normal sleep-wake cycle
|
|
anaphase
|
centromere devides sister chromatids are daughter chromosomes kenitic mcrotubuels shortin chromosomes move to opposite poles non kenetichore microtubuels lengthing poles move apart
|
|
Paddy
|
the malay word for wet rice
|
|
Cholera
|
an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food
|
|
intensification
|
output per acre has to increase
|
|
The critical soil temperature (Fahrenheit) for good germination and growth of corn seedlings is
|
b. 55F
|
|
coleoptile
|
protective sheath covering that covers and protects the foliar or true leaves during emergence of the seedling through the soil
|
|
Sheath
|
protects penis from injury and infection
|
|
So-called "hot blooded" horses were developed primarily in:
|
Asia
|
|
Intramuscular fat
|
marbling, fat within the muscle
|
|
Osteoblasts
|
help produce new bone structures, serves calcium deposition and storage
|
|
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)
|
Anticholinergic
USE: motion sickness: decrease excessive stimulation of vestibular pathway
|
|
Hairless Cat
|
mutation, problems with their skin
|
|
Schedule of expected returns&cost. An enterprise budget shows the expected return&costs associated with a specific production activity (e.g.soybeans) while a whole farm budget shows the expected return&costs associated with all the enterprises on the farm
|
Budget
|
|
origins
|
the beginning were it came from
|
|
prosperous
|
having or characterized by financial success or good fortune; flourishing; successful:
|
|
slash-and-burn agriculture
|
cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting and burning. These clearings are usually abandoned after a few years in favor of newly cleared forestland.
|
|
Horticuture
|
which is the growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers and tree crops form the commercial base of mediterranean farming
|
|
Undernutrition
|
Inadequate intake of one or more nutrients and/or calories.
|
|
Maladaptive diffusion
|
diffusion in which image takes precedence over practicality (ie. ranch style house)
|
|
noam chomsky
|
he rejected sapir-whorf theory and believes that all languages have a common structural basis; all humans have similar thinking abilities and thought processes..
|
|
Insects
|
reduce yield, may kill plants, reduce quality and can transmit disease.
|
|
Sources of Phosphorus
|
Super Phosphate, Triple Super Phosphate, Diammonium Phosphate, Monoammonium Phosphate, Ammonium phosphate sulfate
|
|
Interveinal Chlorosis
|
spacing between veins are chlorotic, but the veins are green
|
|
s-shaped curve, allows for penis retraction; humans and stallions do not have this
|
Sigmoid Flexure
|
|
Since male pigs don't lactate, the number of teats on a male pig is totally irrelevant, TRUE OR FALSE?
|
FALSE
|
|
Visceral Fat
|
internal padding. Includes KPH fat (kidney, pancreas, heart)
|
|
Inbreeding "Depression"
|
silencer genes suppress the expression of "good" genes. Decreases growth, disease resistance, and causes infertility.
|
|
In today's cattle industry, most market animals are slaughtered based on their:
|
Maturity type
|
|
Pectoral Mammary Glands
|
Primates and Elephants have these
|
|
Ertapenem
|
Invanz; longest half life, Q24, good for outpatient
|
|
Sporting Dogs
|
naturally active and alert. Make like-able well rounded companions. High activity level and regular exercise. Irish Setter, cocker spaniel, lab etc
|
|
additive factor for 5-10 yr old dam
|
0
|
|
poner en un yeso
|
put in a cast
|
|
The 200-year-period period of relative peace, ushered in by Augustus.
|
Pax Romana
|
|
Guilá Naquitz
|
Chipped stones and half a projectile point were found at
|
|
quinary economic activity
|
service sector industries that require a high level of specialized knowledge or technical skill. Examples include scientific research and high-level management
|
|
Cereal Grain
|
such as oats, wheat, rye,or barley, was planted in a more favorable field while the other was left alone
|
|
Agrarian
|
Describing the way of life that is deeply embedded into the demands of agricultural production.
|
|
Shifting cultivation
|
A form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another; each field is used for crops for relatively few years and left fallow for a relatively long period.
|
|
Sources of Potassium
|
muriate of potash, potassium sulfate (used for plants sensitive to chlorine)
|
|
Soybean cultivars are well-adapted within and can be moved across wide areas in an east-west direction, but are not well-adapted and cannot be moved in a north-south direction because
|
soybean is highly photoperiodic
|
|
release of egg cell from ovary; occurs near the end of estrus period
|
Ovulation
|
|
Foot rot
|
major problem for sheep in farm flocks, hoof grows over trapping dirt and bacteria leading to infections of the soft tissue
|
|
Harness Racing
|
o Horse pulls a small cart, or “sulky” around track o Pace, trot o Speeds up to 40mph o Penalty for breaking gait
|
|
Rendered Fatty acids used for
|
cosmetics, deodorants, lubricants, polished, paints
|
|
High Level of Heritability
|
40% or more, Progress Assured
|
|
Marginal Revenue
|
Change in revenue resulting from a one-unit increase in output
|
|
Primary Socialization
|
most important period. open to new stimuli. 3-12 weeks of age. after 12 weeks they are more reserved to new stimuli
|
|
When separating fighting dogs, which dog should be removed?
|
the loosing dog
|
|
carcass value
|
live value of animal per 100lb/ dressing percent = $ value of carcass per 100lb
|
|
Which group of plant hormones promote cell division, aid in the regulation of stomatal closure and may prevent aging of some plant parts?
a) cytokinins
b) gibberellins
c) auxins
d) ethylene
|
a) cytokinins
|
|
During the "struggle of the Orders," the plebians pushed for these laws to be punished for all to see so that laws could not be misinterpreted
|
Twelve Tables
|
|
He slit the roman empire into eastern and western sections, making it easier to administer
|
diocletian
|
|
5-7 kya
|
Squash was dated to these years in Kentucky and Illinois
|
|
Commercial Agriculture
|
found in MDC's, is the production of food primarily for sale off the farm
|
|
First Agricultural Revolution
|
Dating back 10,000 years, the First Agricultural Revolution achieved plant domestication and animal domestication
|
|
Cultivation and Cultivators
|
used to kill weeds. over cultivation can lead to loss of soil moisture, root pruning, and soil compaction. is being replaced by non-selective herbicides and GMO's
|
|
Soybean was introduced into the US in the late 1700's but originally came from
|
c. Asia
|
|
Posterior
|
Towards or at the back of the body; behind (dorsal)
|
|
Estrous Cycle
|
reoccurs and repeats itself as long as the female is not pregnant; controlled by hormones; includes two phases
|
|
Dairy cows that are "dry" and about to calve agin should have a diet high in calcium to make sure they have plenty to put in their milk as soon as they calve, TRUE OR FALSE?
|
FALSE
|
|
if you processed a large 160 pound lamb, what would you expect the resulting carcass to weigh?
|
80 pounds
|
|
If you crossed a homozygous dominant animal with a homozygous reccesive animal, what ratio of genotypes would you expect among the offspring?
|
All heterozygous offspring
|
|
glasses or goggles worn to protect the eyes
|
safety glasses
|
|
Inhibits 14a- sterol demthylase--> no conversion lanosterol to ergosterol --> low ergosterol--> disrupted cell membrane
|
Azoles (Imidazoles and Triazoles)
|
|
Top 5 Dumbest Dogs
|
Afghan Hound, Basenji, Chow Chow, Borzoi, Bulldog
|
|
Guard Dogs
|
typically big dogs that are trained to attack. Boxer, Rotweiler, Doberman. The first thing the intruder knows is that they are under attack
|
|
All of the following aboveground symptoms may accompany root feeding by nematodes except:
a) reduced growth of the plant
b) chlorosis
c) increased fruit production
d) wilting
|
c) increased fruit production
|
|
Stem rots are more prevalent on:
a) fruit trees
b) herbaceous ornamentals
c) plants under drought stress
d) pine trees
|
b) herbaceous ornamentals
|
|
The saying is that, “All roads lead to Rome”; certainly that was true if you traveled on this road.
|
Appian Way
|
|
transplant
|
to remove (a plant) from one place and plant it in another.
|
|
racial integration
|
ther are so many races all over the world, and when some people have not been exposed to other races it makes them ignorant to the diiferences from their culture..when people are ignorant about another race they usually are racist only because they are not used to that group of people and their traditions or just simply are not used to how they look.
|
|
Preventative Weed Management
|
don't let your field get infested in the first place. Use clean seed, sanitize equipment, maintain areas around field (mow around field)
|
|
soybean reproductive stage R1 is identified by
|
a. appearance of first flower
|
|
Which type of swine industry is most prevalent in Alabama
|
feeder pig finisher
|
|
How many teats/glands does a mare have?
|
2 teats, 4 glands
|
|
Short run profit
|
for a price taking firm, if p>SATC, firm is earning profit.
|
|
Characteristics for domestication
|
hardy and easy to keep. Relatively low reactivity to men. Short flight distance. Useful to man. Herbivorous or omnivorous. Social/Behavioral traits we like
|
|
Cleanup of weedy areas may reduce numbers of:
a) mole crickets
b) Asiatic garden beetles
c) masked chafers
d) black turfgrass ataenius
|
b) Asiatic garden beetles
|
|
To obtain better application uniformity with a drop spreader:
a) push the spreader as quickly as possible
b) overlap swaths
c) operate the spreader during times of low relative humidity
d) overlap one application with another at right angles to the fi
|
d) overlap one application with another at right angles to the first
|
|
heifer
|
a young cow over one year old that has not produced a calf.
|
|
The "GMO" in GMO crops is an acronym for
|
Genetically Modified Organism
|
|
in comparing available vegetable oils (corn, peanut, sunflower, canola, and vegetable)
|
vegetable oil (soybean oil) accounts for more sales and consumption than all the others combined
|
|
A fertilizer applicator with a width of 30 feet applies 50lbs of material as it travels a distance of 200ft. Approximately how much fertilizer is being applied, in pounds per acre?
|
a little more than 360
|
|
What combination should result in the most genetic improvement?
|
Greater selection differential (+), greater heritability (+), shorter generation interval (-)
|
|
Sense of Taste: Dogs
|
prefer meat to a high protein non-meat diet. prefer canned and cooked meat compared to raw. Like it moist. like novel foods. Beef> Pork>Lamb>Chicken>Horse. Like sucrose
|
|
A fruit is:
a) composed of the stamen
b) a mature, ripened ovary
c) produced by a dioecious plant only
d) not a reproductive structure
|
b) a mature, ripened ovary
|
|
The first basic strategy of any integrated pest management (IPM) program is
|
identification of pest and any beneficial species that may be present
|
|
What single factor has the most influence on hay quality
|
maturity level and time of harvest
|
|
"Teasing" is a term associated with:
|
Checking estrus on a mare AND Enhancing sperm harvest from a stallion
|
|
A "kosher" meat might come from where?
|
The front half of a cow
|
|
When are cats fully mature?
|
by week 5, They learn to pounce, groom. By week 7 adult sleep, grooming, motor skills, and social interaction are developed.
|
|
Small tunneling underneath turf is an indication:
a) of a mole cricket infestation
b) of a white grub migration
c) that sod webworms should be treated
d) that fire ants have recently invaded the turf
|
a) of a mole cricket infestation
|
|
An example of the disease management principle of protection is
|
seed treatment with a fungicide to protect against seedling diseases
|
|
Give two reasons why the judicious use of insecticides is important in cotton, i.e. what are two bad
hings that can happen when over-using insecticides to manage cotton insects? (4)
|
leads to insecticide resistance, and kills honeybees and other beneficial insects
|
|
As explained in class, what happens when you take vegetable oil and bombard it with hydrogen H+?
|
Vegetable oil is unsaturated, so when you bombard it with hydrogen you can make it saturated
|
|
Drop spreaders are better than rotary spreaders because they:
a) are less expensive
b) are generally more precise and deliver a better pattern
c) usually provide a wider swath
d) are more difficult to knock out of calibration
|
b) are generally more precise and deliver a better pattern
|
|
Compared to dicots, corn and other grasses are generally less damaged by frost or hail within the first few days of emergence because
|
their growing point is still below the soil surface, even several days after emergence
|
|
Pups should not be removed from their dams until?
|
8 weeks of age at the earliest
|
|
Most plant parasitic nematodes occur:
a) in the top 6 to 12 inches of soil
b) in aboveground plant parts
c) in the top 3 to 6 inches
d) in the phloem of infected plants
|
a) in the top 6 to 12 inches of soil
|
|
Since 1900, crop yields for cotton, corn, and soybean in the US have increased
|
slowly or not at all in the beginning, then increasing at an increasing rate
|
|
Why should children not run away from a dog they do not know?
|
it may set off a natural predator instinct in the dog
|
|
The best way to determine if nematodes are causing a plant problem is to:
a) symptoms vary with host and host age
b) apply a nematicide and wait to see if plant health improves
c) dig up the plant and examine the roots with a hand lens
|
a) symptoms vary with host and host age
|
|
What is the genetic make -up of a Beefmaster?
|
1/2 Brahman x 1/4 Hereford x 1/4 Shorthorn
|
