| Terms |
Definitions |
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Imipenem/Cilastatin
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Primaxin
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hanchado
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swollen
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Stomach Muscle
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Abdominals
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Cephalexin
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Keflex (PO)
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el brazo
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arm
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Dilantin
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Phenytoin Sod.
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Forage crops
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fescue, bahaigrass
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Chondroblasts
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helps produce cartilage
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dolichocephalic
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long nosed dog
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kawelka
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*location- papua, new guinea
*kinship- big men, gift exchange can only give if you have pigs, linguistic performance determines your status, gender roles- practice polygyny
*subsistence econ- pigs, coffee/ tea, potatoes
*religion- believe in sorcery/ witchcraft, ghosts(spirits of the dead), revenge spirits and kill people in other communities due to sorcery that they believed was performed, so they blame other communities for unexpected deaths..
*impact of globalization- missinization, cash economy, plantation systems, wage labor
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hypocotyl
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connects to the radicle
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Latin adjective for horses
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Equine
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Fertile
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capable of producing vegetation
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Lorazepam (Ativan)
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Benzodiazepine
USE: anxiety, preanesthesia, status epilepticus, alcohol withdrawal, preanesthesia, amnesia
ONSET: 12 min DURATION: 12-18 hrs (short)
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llenar el formulario
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fill out
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Wattle
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framework consisting of stakes interwoven with branches to form a fence
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Cardiac Muscle
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Involuntarily controlled and striated
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English Riding
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o Also called “saddleseat” o Generally gaited horses with high knee action o Chair seat, flashy outfits • Simulates plantation owners out overseeing their estate
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MItosis
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chromosome replication by cell division
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Inhibit conversion of aqualene-->lanosterol--> squalene buildup (toxic)
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allylamines/ benzylamines
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Venlaflaxine (Effexor)
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Serotonin/NE Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
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Paroxetine (Paxil)
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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
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Propantheline (Pro-Banthine)
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Anticholinergic
USE: GI hypermotility and secretions
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How many cats are there?
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77million
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interphase
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cell growth protein production orginelle duplication duplication of genitic material
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Agriculture
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is deliberate modification of earth's surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obatin sustenance or economic gain
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Pandemic
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an epidemic that is geographically widespread
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the critical soul temperature (Fahrenheit) for good germination and growth of corn seedling is 55F and should be maintained at that level before planting for a minimum of
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3 days
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epigeal emergence
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above ground germination. hypocotyl (hypocotyl is the stem below the cotyledons) pushes the cotyledons above ground.
FOOD SOURCE ABOVE GROUND
The cotyledons function as leaves until the true leaves emerge.
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Scrotum
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protects and supports the testes, sperm and regulates temperature
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Barrel Racing
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o Timed spurt-speed and tight-turning event o Cloverleaf pattern around 3 barrels o Predominantly a women’s sport
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Development
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coordinated events resulting in growth and differentiation until maturity.
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Breeding Duroc boars to unrelated Duroc sows is an example of
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Outcrossing
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Progeny
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measurement of genes transmitted to offspring. Takes time to get records from the next generation, and needs to be compared under similar environments.
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Methylergonovine (Methergine)
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Ergot Alkaloids
USE: prevention and treatment of postpartum atony and hemorrhage
MOA: agonist/antagonist of a1 and 5-HT2 receptors--> strong contractions of uterus --> compress uterine blood vessels
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When were cats domesticated?
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9,000 years ago
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Roundheaded borers are:
a) caterpillars
b) not important pests
c) weevil larvae
d) beetle larvae
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d) beetle larvae
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G 1
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growth proteins produced organelle duplication
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precipitation
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falling products of condensation in the atmosphere, as rain, snow, or hail.
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luxury crops
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non-subsistence crops such as tea, cacao, coffee, and tobacco
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Blue Revolution
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Introduction of motorized and larger boats, processing technology and infrastructure, and new production techniques into peripheral country fisheries.
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Contagious disease
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any disease easily transmitted by contact
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kayapo
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*kinship/social origin- men go out to hunt and women collect berries etc
*subsistence economy- hunt and gather/ forage horticulture
*religion- dont believe in divine being, they believe in earth/ forest spirits.
*impact of globalization- they bought planes, trucks, receive political protection from govt.
impact of christianity in the community
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Extensification
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to increase production, the number of acres have to increase
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ridge till
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growing crops in pre-formed ridges alternated with debris
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The tillage implement that leave the least crop debris on the soil surface is the
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Cultivator
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Cotton fruits are called bolls, while the developing bud, prior to flowering is called a
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square
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In ________ emergence of the food source emerges from the soil instead of remaining in the soil during germination
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epigeal
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serves as a birth canal at parturition; separated from the uterus by the cervix; receptacle for the penis during copulation
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Vagina
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transports eggs from ovary to uterus and is the site of fertilization
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Oviducts
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Sheep age at puberty
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6 or 10 months
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Heavy Muscling
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5.1 ratio of muscle to fat
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Intensive Inbreeding
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mating closely related animals over several generations to form homozygous lines
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If chemical analysis indicated a feed additive contains 4% nitrogen, it would best be classified as a:
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Protein
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What helps Imipenem from being broken down in renal tubule?
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Cilastatin
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When are teeth developed in cats?
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week 4
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Shrinkage
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hot carcass weight - chilled carcass weight/hot carcass weight x 100
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artifact
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man made thing for a specific purpose
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This greek philosophy of Zeno greatly influenced educated Romans to calmly accept “misfortune or accident as a necessary part of living life” (167).
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stoicism
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50 km
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Stone was taken from quarries for Guilá Naquitz, which ranged up to
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root crops
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crop that is reproduced by a cultivating the roots of or the cuttings from the plants.
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Agribusiness
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becuase the family farm is not an isolated activity but is intergratd into large food production industry
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Slash and Burn
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Where existing plants are cropped close to the ground, left to dry for a period, and then ignited returning needed nutrients to the soil.
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Subsistence farming
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farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
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AIDS
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a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
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Function of N
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constituent of chlorphyll, in all amino acids and also in DNA
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Estimating percentage residue cover
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stretch 100ft measuring tape diagonally across field and count the number of times the foot markers are touching residue. add that up and the sum equals the percent residue
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muscle of the posterior (the back) thigh
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Biceps Femoris
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Ovulation
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release of egg cell from ovary; occurs near the end of estrus period
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What is a realistic litter size for pigs?
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9+
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As presented in class, what is the common realistic goal for the number of pigs weaned from each little a sow gives birth to?
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9+
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Functions of bone
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to maintain sound physical structure, protect internal organs, allows for mobility, storage of calcium and other minerals, bone marrow.
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large conducting body (as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit and as an arbitrary 0 of potential
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ground faults
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Bisa kurang sedikit ?
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Can you lower the price?
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Spitz type
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pointed ears, wolf face, long double coat with the tail curled up over back
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Behavioral traits for domestication
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matriarchal, stable dominance order, gregarious, sexual dimorphism, one male to many females, mother bonds to baby
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Billbug larvae are similar in appearance to:
a) wireworms
b) spittlebug larvae
c) white grubs
d) clover mites
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c) white grubs
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The "Gates of Fire" or hot springs, where king leonidas and his 300 spartans did their duty to the death agains the persians in 480 BCE
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Thermopylae
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Cueva Blanca
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The site Henry V. Flannery discover on December 24, 1964 at the Valley of Oaxaca
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Double Cropping
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obtaining to harvest a yera from one field
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absolute dating method
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provide exact dates of events but subject to statistical variation
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Soil compaction
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caused by large equipment and too many trips over the soil. causes poor root penetration, poor water infiltration, excess water runoff, water logged top soil, and lower yields
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Non-selective Chemical Control
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chemicals designed to kill any plant. examples: Roundup and Gramoxone
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the major classes of forages include
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cool and warm season
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annual crop
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seed to seed in 1 growing season example: cotton, peanut
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Corpus Luteum
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forms after ovum is released from the follicle and produces progesterone
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What is the proper term for a mature, intact male swine?
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Boar
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True or False. The more times per day a dairy cow is milked, the more milk she can be expected to produce per day.
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TRUE
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fountain used to flush the eyes when the yes come in contact with forighn/hazardous material
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eyewash fountain
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Bird
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buy from a pet store or from an individual, but parrots are a long commitment, they can live up to 70 years
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An adult rhododendron borer may be mistaken for a:
a) small wasp
b) small moth
c) weevil
d) caterpillar
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a) small wasp
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All of the following are cultural management techniques for fungal diseases except:
a) removing and destroying diseased plant parts
b) using disease-resistant cultivars
c) providing shade
d) proper irrigation
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c) providing shade
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The bourgeoisie, a new middle class that gained their freedom from their feudal lords and grew from townspeople who did these two general types of occupations.
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artisans and merchants
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genetically modified organisms
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crops that carry new traits that have been inserted through advanced genetic engineering methods
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Ammonium Nitrate
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solid source of nitrogen, is 33 to 34% nitrogen
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is situated in the middle of the front of the thigh;
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Rectus Fermoris
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As presented in class, which is done to a pregnant sow 2 weeks before farrowing?
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de-worm pregnant females
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How many teats/glands does a sheep have?
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2 teats 2 glands
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Economies of Scale
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Exist when long run average cost is declining
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Scent marking in dogs
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urine, glands around ears, paws, anus, and feces
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New plants are produced:
a) from germinating seed only
b) when photosynthesis begins
c) after water and mineral uptake occur
d) from germinating seed and adventitious root and shoot pieces
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d)from germinating seed and adventitious root and shoot pieces
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Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
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Any organism that has had its DNA modified in a lab rather than through cross-pollination or other forms of evolution.
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Advantages of reduced tillage programs include
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better moisture retention by the soil
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Livestock producers (cattle, sheep goats, etc) use animals to harvest
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solar energy in the form of cellulose
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The major parts of a grass lead include the
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blade, sheath, and collar
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At what age are dairy calves normally weaned off milk or fluid milk products?
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6 weeks of age
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Sense of Taste: Cats
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cats will starve rather than eat a meal they do not like. Fish>chicken>pork>horse>beef>lamb. Prefer moist, novel foods. No preference for sugar, raw or cooked.
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Which of the following will not affect the delivery of a manual sprayer?
a) change the nozzle
b) shorten hose length
c) adjust walking speed
d) change pump pressure
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b) shorten hose length
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In integrated pest management (IPM), the first step is to
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determine the species and numbers of any pests present as well as the number and type of beneficial insects
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2 basic types of herbivores are the Caudal fermentors, such as horses and rabbits and
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Cranial fermentors (ruminants), such as cattle, sheep, and deer
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How does the feed efficiency of a growing pig on a high grain diet compare to that of a beef animal or lamb?
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growing pigs are MORE efficient
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Difference between MP and MC
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MP: extra output produced by one more unit of an input. MC: is the cost of that extra unit of output
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To find an insect's antennae:
a) look on the insect's thorax
b) don't bother looking; most insects do not have antennae
c) look behind the wings
d) look on the insect's head
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d) look on the insect's head
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One disadvantage of ridge-tillage systems is
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all crops must be grown on the same row-spacing
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A major consequence of planting wheat too early is
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b. lodging due to excess vegetative growth, and insect problems
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Why are essential fatty acids and essential proteins called "essential"
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they are called essential because they are need in to animals diet but are not synthesized by the animal. So they have to be provided
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Sprayers used for applications to tree foliage usually are not calibrated before treatment because:
a) these spray treatments are usually applied to the point of runoff
b) these sprayers are difficult to calibrate
c) these sprayers are factory-calibrat
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a) these spray treatments are usually applied to the point of runoff, therefore calibration is not necessary
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Many of the Crusaders were motivated to fight in the Crusades because of the Pope’s promise of this:
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Salvation- fighting under the sign of the cross
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During a year in a dairy cow's life, the time when she is most likely to experience a "negative energy balance" occurs at the time when she reproductivley is:
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Being bred for her next pregnancy
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If a plant name is followed by "X", you know:
a) the name is the cultivar name
b) the plant is disease resistant
c) the plant is a hybrid
d) the plant is rare
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c) the plant is a hybrid
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Cultivation as a weed management tool is used less in peanut than in other crops. Give two reasons
why this is so. (4)
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- can damage the pegs
- can't get to the rows due to the size of the crop
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A hydraulic sprayer running at low pressure:
a) uses more pesticide than at high pressure
b) is usually used to treat large turf areas
c) penetrates dense foilage
d) is more likely to produce drift
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b) is usually used to treat large turf areas
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how can archaeology be used to solve common problems?
|
they add value to our past by doing research and drawing tourism from the excavations they do by exploring and recording info.
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Tell me 3 facts about a Long Growing Season:
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1. The Southeast has good soil, plenty of rain and a long growing season
2. The business of growing crops and raising animals is called agriculture
3. In the 1800's cotton was the main grown crop in the South East
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