American Literature I Vocabulary
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Complete list of Terms and Definitions for American Literature I Vocabulary

Terms Definitions
approbation approval; commendation.
gall impudence; effrontery.
copulation sexual intercourse.
consonance accord or agreement.
bile ill temper; peevishness.
groused to grumble; complain:
dross waste matter; refuse.
reconnaissance the act of reconnoitering.
evanescent vanishing; fading away; fleeting.
perturbation the act of perturbing.
mulling to study or ruminate; ponder.
demented to make mad or insane.
lascivious inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd:
decorous characterized by dignified propriety in conduct, manners, appearance, character, etc.
sanction authoritative permission or approval, as for an action.
maudlin tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental:
irked to irritate, annoy, or exasperate:
homely lacking in physical attractiveness; not beautiful; unattractive:
sidle to move sideways or obliquely.
plutocrat a member of a plutocracy.
deranged to throw into disorder; disarrange.
amiable having or showing pleasant, good-natured personal qualities; friendly, sociable
circumspect watchful and discreet; cautious; prudent:
adroit cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious:
taut tightly drawn; tense; not slack.
abomination anything abominable; anything greatly disliked or abhorred.
blasphemy impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.
bellicose inclined or eager to fight; aggressively hostile; belligerent; pugnacious.
bicameral having two branches, chambers, or houses, as a legislative body.
perspicacious having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning:
jurisprudence the science or philosophy of law.
objurgate to reproach or denounce vehemently; upbraid harshly; berate sharply.
ostentatious characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others:
ramshackle loosely made or held together; rickety; shaky:
contrite caused by or showing sincere remorse.
emblem an object or its representation, symbolizing a quality, state, class of persons, etc.; symbol:
aphorism a terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation, as "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" (Lord Acton).
xenophobe a person who fears or hates foreigners, strange customs, etc.
obsess To dominate or preoccupy the thoughts, feelings, or desires of a person; beset, trouble, or haunt persistently or abnormally:
sonnet a poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes, being in the strict or Italian form divided into a major group of
visage the face, usually with reference to shape, features, expression, etc.; countenance.
perjury the willful giving of false testimony under oath or affirmation, before a competent tribunal, upon a point material to a legal inquiry.
perturb to disturb or disquiet greatly in mind; agitate.
predilection a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference:
resonance the state or quality of being resonant.
pantomime the art or technique of conveying emotions, actions, feelings, etc., by gestures without speech.
utopia An imaginary island described in Sir Thomas More039;s Utopia 1516 as enjoying perfection in law, politics, etc.
imbue to impregnate or inspire, as with feelings, opinions, etc.:
abdicate to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, esp. in a formal manner:
copiously large in quantity or number; abundant; plentiful:
convalesce to recover health and strength after illness; make progress toward recovery of health.
betroth To arrange for the marriage of; affiance usually used in passive constructions:
heathen an unconverted individual of a people that do not acknowledge the God of the Bible; a person who is neither a Jew, Christian, nor Muslim; pagan.
fretted to feel or express worry, annoyance, discontent, or the like:
concise expressing or covering much in few words; brief in form but comprehensive in scope; succinct; terse:
circumlocution a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; the use of more words than necessary to express an idea.
impotence the condition or quality of being impotent; weakness.
lacerations the result of lacerating; a rough, jagged tear.
emphatic uttered, or to be uttered, with emphasis; strongly expressive.
lyric poetry individual speaker expresses what he or she feels, perceives, and thinks; although usual point of view is first person, it is important to distinguish the “I” of the speaker from that of the actual poet; however close the speaker may seem to be to the poe
magnanimous generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness:
innate existing in one from birth; inborn; native:
antebellum before or existing before the war, esp. the American Civil War.
denotation the explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression, as distinguished from the ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it; the association or set of associations that a word usually elicits for most speakers of a languag
stanza an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.
couplet a pair of successive lines of verse, esp. a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.
apostrophe The sign 039;, as used: to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word, whether unpronounced, as in o039;er for over, or pronounced, as in gov039;t for government; to indicate the possessive case, as in man039;s; or to indicate plurals of abbre
usurped To seize and hold a position, office, power, etc. by force or without legal right:
aberration the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
acquiescence The act or condition of acquiescing or giving tacit assent; agreement or consent by silence or without objection; compliance usually fol. by to or in:
understatement to state or represent less strongly or strikingly than the facts would bear out; set forth in restrained, moderate, or weak terms:
caesura A break, esp. a sense pause, usually near the middle of a verse, and marked in scansion by a double vertical line, as in know then thyself acirc;euro;ndash; presume not God to scan.
ramparts a broad elevation or mound of earth raised as a fortification around a place and usually capped with a stone or earth parapet.
braggart a person who does a lot of bragging.
festoon a string or chain of flowers, foliage, ribbon, etc., suspended in a curve between two points.
obtrude To thrust something forward or upon a person, esp. without warrant or invitation:
excise an internal tax or duty on certain commodities, as liquor or tobacco, levied on their manufacture, sale, or consumption within the country.
precede to go before, as in place, order, rank, importance, or time.
marauded to roam or go around in quest of plunder; make a raid for booty:
obliterate to remove or destroy all traces of; do away with; destroy completely.
bedlam a scene or state of wild uproar and confusion.
emulate to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass:
ecclesiastical of or pertaining to the church or the clergy; churchly; clerical; not secular.
ebb The flowing back of the tide as the water returns to the sea
enjambment the running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break.
dais a raised platform, as at the front of a room, for a lectern, throne, seats of honor, etc.
perforate to make a hole or holes through by boring, punching, piercing, or the like.
synecdoche a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail for ten ships or a Croesus for a rich man.
internal rhyme a rhyme created by two or more words in the same line of verse.