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Definitions |
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F
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Fluorine
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mono-
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one
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cardi-
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heart
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glutteus
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butt
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-(o)tomy
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cutting into
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amphi-
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both, either
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Knee
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das Knie
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hypotonic
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less solutes
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syn-/sym-
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together, joined, with
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SUBMAXILLARY
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under the maxilla
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mesencephalon
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brain stem: midbrain
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a-
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absent, deficient, lack of
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Diaphragm : Innervation
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Phrenic Nerve
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Spine
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Sharp projection of bone
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inhibitory neurotransmitterb/n spinal cord interneurons and motor neuronsin reticular formation
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glycine
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energy
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the capacity to do work
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the visceral pericardium
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covers the heart
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Which antibody is made first?
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IgM
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(1) reactions are typically energy-absorbing endergonic reactions
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anabolic
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free nerve endings
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-naked dendrite -creates GENERATOR POTENTIAL (same as GP) and strong enough to cause AP and go to CNS -some touch, pain, thermal
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cytology
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analyzes internal structures of cells
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Occipital Lobe
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Fine grade visual discrimination
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Action Traps
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upper fibers elevate scapula
middle fibers retract scapula
lower fibers depress scapula
acts synergistically with lower serratus anterior to abduct arm to 90
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I help digestion and breakdown of glygcogen
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decomposition
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decreases
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as temperature of blood increases, percent saturation of hemoglobin __________
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What do Baroreceptors do?
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Regulate blood pressure
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interferon
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assist the immune response by inhibiting viral replication within host cells, activating natural killer cells and macrophages, increasing antigen presentation to lymphocytes, and inducing the resistance of host cells to viral infection. When the antigen is presented to matching T and B cells, those cells multiply and strategically and specifically wipe out the foreign substance. That is why antigen presentation is so important to the immune response.
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Squamous Epithelium
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thin, flat, and scale-like cells
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Divisions of the vertebrate skull:_ – most ancient of the skull components. Supports the pharyngeal slits.
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splanchnocranium
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3 muscles-Vastus Lateralis orig there-Gluteus Medius inserts there-Glutues Minimus inserts there
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Tarsal bones
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Aponeurosis
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Fibrous sheet or flat, expanded tendon
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ANATOMICAL PLANES
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IMANGINARY DIVISIONS OF THE BODY
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What is they etym of rectus?
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straight
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whitehead
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a sebaceous duct becomes blocke and the sebum acuuamlates
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prone
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laying face down in the anatomical position
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golgi apparatus
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~ modifies and packages proteins~ produces different types of packages: - secretory vesicles - cell membrane components - lysosomes
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bulbourethral glands
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prior to ejaculation, produce clear thick mucus
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Facial artery
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leaves the external carotid beyond the lingual, medial to the digastricus
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connective tissue
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characteristic of tissue: support of soft body parts, binds structures together
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Respiratory System
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Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide; the gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of fthe air sacs of the lungs
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Where is the sigmoid colon located?
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large intestine
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TIBIALIS ANTERIOR
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located on the anterior surface, causes dorsiflexion of the foot
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Microvilli
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projections from the free edges of surface epithelial cells... facilitates absorption of nutrients
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Flexor Pollicis Longus
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Deep, does not cross elbow
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Gross anatomy
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The study of the macroscopic structures of an organism
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Small Intestine Cells
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Absorptive: absorb digested nutrients in villi
Goblet: secrete mucus to lube chyme & protect wall
Enteroendicrine: signal gallbladder to release bile, and secretin to signal pancreatic duct to secreate bicarbonate juice to neutralize chyme
Undifferentiated: renew mucosal epithelium
Paneth Cells: secrete bacteria killing enzymes
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luxation
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dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint or the lens of the eye)
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What is they etym of stomach?
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a mouth
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circumduction
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movement of a body part in a circle
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pelvic cavity
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portion of the ventral body cavity inferior to the abdominal cavity. enclosed by the bones of the pelvis
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hemidesmosomes
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Type of cell junctions that anchor one kind of tissue to another. They have integrin transmembrane glycoproteins (cadherins). They attach to intermediate filaments inside cells and to extracellular membrane on the outside.
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The anterior pitutary releases what two "gonadotropins", what are they?
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FSH & LH
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Horizontal Plane
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plane that runs from side-to-side and divides the body into upper and lower portions SYN: transverse plane
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Sphenoid Sinus Relations - Nerve?
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Opthamic - (Posterior Ethmoid)Maxillary - (Nasopalatine)
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Clavicular Head
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Origin: Attaches to sternal end of clavicle. Insertion: mastoid region of skull and lateral portion of superior nuchal line. Action: Together they flex the neck; alone one side bends neck toward shoulder and turns face to opposite side. Innervation: Accessory nerve and Cervical Spinal nerves or cervical plexus.
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What is isotonic?
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refers to muscle contraction where muscle shortens, where the tension developed by the muscle is greater than the load.
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glycerol
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an organic compound that serves as a building block for fat molecules.
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Tendon (synovial) Sheats
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Certain Tendons,especialy those of the wrist and ankle are enclosed by tubes of fibrous connective tissue.
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Parenchymal cells
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Cells that provide the actual function of the tissue
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regions of the orbital
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1.Eyebrows – protect against sunlight and mechanical damage
2.Eyelids – protect against objects moving close to the eye
3.Superior palpebral fissure
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femoral
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of, pertaining to, or situated at, in, or near the thigh or femur.
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fissure
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a natural division or groove in an organ, as in the brain
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anterior cerebral artery
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Of the following arteries, the one involved in the make-up of the circle of willis is the...
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epithelial tissue (epithelium)
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Tissue that consists of cells arranged in continuous sheets, either in single or multiple layers. Covers body surfaces, lines hollow organs, body cavities, and ducts, and forms glands. Layers can be simple, stratified, or pseudostratified. Shape can be squamous, cuboidal, columnar, or transitional.
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natural killer cell
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the type of lymphocyte that provides nonspecific resistance is the ___________
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What is coronary angioplasty?
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Baloon squashes plaque against artery wall
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What intermediate back muscle is this?
Where is it located relative to other muscles?
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Serratus posterior superior
Deep to rhomboids & scapula
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active acquired immunity
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immunity from having a disease or receiving a vaccination
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Papillary Layer
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in dermis, thin zone of areolar tissue and near the dermal papillae, rich in blood vessels, loosely organized to allow mobility of leukocytes and other defenses against organisms
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myotome gives rise to
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most of the voluntary (skeletal) musculature of the body.
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Pleiotropic Alleles
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Single alleles that have more than one distinguishable phenotypic effect
multiple effects of a single gene
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thorax
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the part of the trunk in humans and higher vertebrates between the neck and the abdomen, containing the cavity, enclosed by the ribs, sternum, and certain vertebrae, in which the heart, lungs, etc., are situated; chest.
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left and right pleural cavities
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within the thoracic cavity. separated by the mediastinum. each pleural cavity contains a lung. cavity lined with a serous membrane lining called a pleura.
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sphenoid bone
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makes up the eye socket, goes from the left eye socket to the right eye socket; it is a rather big bone that forms part of the cranial cavity
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opthalmic V1
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runds down the middle of of external nose
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What are all the fibers of a motor unit like ?
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the same
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Which type of nerves are unique to the impulse pathway of sympathetic innervation to organs of the abdomen and pelvis?
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splanchnic nerves
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What are lungs, muscles and diaphram doing during exhalation?
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*lungs contract
*Pectoralis minor relax
*Intercostal muscles relax
*Diaphragm relaxes and moves up
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What are the four main types of lingual papillae?
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Filiform, foliate papillae, Fungiform,Vallate papillae
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Forms the walls of the air sacs of the lungs
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simple squamous
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What is dehydration synthesis?
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is when a water molecule is removed for every bond formed
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Thyroid hormone controls what?
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the rate at which glucose is "burned" and converted to body heat and chemical energy.
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patellar tendon and patellar ligament relationship
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tendon is superior to patella and ligament is inferior to patella,
ligament-this is the one u hit for reflex
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Relations of Nasal Cavity - Lateral? (4)
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1. Maxillary sinus2. Ethmoid sinus3. Orbit4. Pterygopalatine fossa
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3 concentric layers of CT that protect the kidney
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renal capsule-fibrous tunic-layer of collagen fibers
adipose capsule-perirenal fat-layer of adipose that surrounds the renal capsule
renal fascia-superficial layer of collagen that anchors kidney to surroundings
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How do the thoracic vertebrae limit movement in the vertebral column?
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The attachment of the rib cabe combined with the verticle orientation of the articular facets and overlapping spinous processes limits flexion and extension as well as lateral flexion. See Table 4.2
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what kind of bone is the patella?
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sesamoid bone, b/c it is surrounded by tendon from muscle
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What is the function of the lymph node?
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filter and cleanse lymph before it enters blood
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why does the diameter of the spinal cord change along its length
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length because the amount of gray matter and white matter and the function of the cord vary in different regions
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