Complete List of Terms and Definitions for and Solubility Words

Terms Definitions
Solution solute+solvent.
Ci Initial molar concentration
soluble able to dissolve
When accellerating a reactiondissolving a liquid into a liquid -Mixing
alloy a mixture of metals
solute the dissolved substance in a solution
solvent a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
molarity concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent
percent mass (mass of element in compound/molar mass of compound) x 100%
saturated describes a solution that holds the maximum amount of solute that it can hold at a given temperature
Solutions are prepared by? Mixing solutes and solvents
Properties of bases 1. Clear, colourless
2. Tastes bitter, feels slippery
3. Turns litmus blue
4. No reaction with metals
5. No reaction with carbonates
6. is an electrolyte
7. Has a pH greater than 7
8. Neutralizes acids
electrolyte a substance that conducts an electric current when dissolved in water
immiscible liquids that cannot mix in any proportions
supersaturated condition of a solution when more solute has dissolved than is normally possible at a given temperature
Miscible When 2 liquids dissolve into each other
unsaturated solution in which it is possible for more solute to be dissolved
Non-polar Molecules A molecule that does not have differently charged ends. E.g. oxygen gas.
Standard solution A solution for which the precise concentration is known
Strong Acid An acid that ionizes almost completely (>99%) in water to form aqueous hydrogen ions
Intramolecular Force The attractive force between atoms and ions within a compound
Weak Acid An acid that ionizes only partially (<50%) in water to form aqueous hydrogen ions, so exists primarily in the form of molecules
solubility how much or how easily a substance will dissolve
boiling point the temperature at which the pressure of the vapor in the liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid
Insoluble If a solid doesn't dissolve in a liquid.
percent by volume volume of solute/volume of solution x 100
Conjugate Base The base formed by removing a proton (H+) from an acid
parts per million a unit often used to express the concentration of a solution, number of grams of a solute per million grams of the solution
Acids arrhenius definition A substance that ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+).
vapor pressure the pressure exerted by a vapor over a liquid
When accellerating a reaction dissolving a solid into a liquid -Increase surface area of solid by decreasing the size of particles
-Increase temperature
-Mixing