| Terms |
Definitions |
|
invincible
|
unconquerable
Superman is invincible.
|
|
ostensible
|
apparent; professed; pretended
Although the ostensible purpose of this expedition is to discover new lands, we are really interested in
finding new markets for our products.
|
|
mandatory
|
obligatory
These instructions are mandatory; any violation will be severely punished.
|
|
fluctuation
|
wavering
Meteorologists watch the fluctuations of the barometer in order to predict the weather.
|
|
firebrand
|
hothead; troublemaker
The police triedto keep track of all the local firebrands when the President came to town.
|
|
glaring
|
highly conspicuous; harshly bright
glaring spelling or grammatical errors in your resume will unfavorably impress potential employers.
|
|
garrulous
|
excessively talkative, especially about unimportant subjects; loquacious; wordy
Many club members avoided the company of the garrulous junior executive because his contant chatter
bored them to tears.
|
|
incorrigible
|
uncorrectable
Though Widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson pronounced him incorrigible and said he
would come to no good end.
|
|
interdict
|
prohibit; forbid
Civilized nations must interdict the use of nuclear weapons if we expect out society to live.
|
|
impious
|
irreverent
The congregation was offended by her impious remarks.
|
|
orthodox
|
traditional; conservative in belief
Faced with a problem, he preferred to take an orthodox approach rather than shock anyone.
|
|
ornate
|
excessively or elaborately decorated
Furniture of the Baroque period can be recognized by its ornate carvings.
|
|
maverick
|
rebel; nonconformist
To the masculine literary establishment, George Sand with her insistence on wearing trousers and smoking
cigars was clearly a maverick who fought her proper womanly role.
|
|
multiform
|
having many forms
Snowflakes are multiform but always hexagonal.
|
|
meticulous
|
excessively careful
He was meticulous in checking his accounts and never made mistakes.
|
|
mannered
|
affected; not natural
Attempting to copy the style of his wealthy neighbors, Gatsby adopted a mannered, artificial way of
speech.
|
|
malediction
|
curse
The witch uttered maledictions against her captors.
|
|
fathom
|
comprehend; investigate
I find his motives impossible to fathom.
|
|
fleece
|
rob; plunder
The tricksters fleeced him of his inheritance.
|
|
fundamental
|
basic; primary; essential The committee discussed all sorts of side issues without ever getting down to addressing the fundamental
problem.
|
|
festive
|
joyous; celebratory
Their wedding in the park was a festive occasion.
|
|
gambol
|
skip; leap playfully
Watching children gamboling in the park is a pleasant experience
|
|
galleon
|
large sailing ship
The Spaniards pinned their hopes on the galleon, the large warship; the British, on the smaller and faster
pinnace.
|
|
gadfly
|
animal-biting fly; an irritating person
Like a gadfly, he irritated all the guests at the hotel; within forty eight hours, everyone regarded him as an
annoying busybody.
|
|
idyllic
|
charmingly carefree; simple
Far from the city, she led an idyllic existence in her rural retreat.
|
|
impotent
|
weak; ineffective
Although he wished to break the nicotine habit, he found himself impotent in resisisting the craving for a
cigarette.
|
|
incisive
|
cutting; sharp
His incisive remarks made us see the fallacy in our plans.
|
|
incline
|
slope; slant
The architect recommended that the nursing home's ramp be rebuilt because its incline was too steep for
wheelchairs.
|
|
incidental
|
not essential; minor
The scholarship covered his major expenses at college and some of his incidental expenses as well.
|
|
impinge
|
infringe; touch; collide with
How could they be married without impinging on one another's freedom?
|
|
incongruity
|
lack of harmony; absurdity
The incongruity of his wearing sneakers with formal attire amused the observers.
|
|
infantile
|
childish; infantlike
When will he outgrow such infantile behavior?
|
|
indeterminate
|
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
That interest rates shall rise appears certain; when they will do so, however, remains indeterminate.
|
|
insomnia
|
wakefulness; inability to sleep
He refused to join us in a midnight cup of coffee because he claimed it gave him insomnia.
|
|
improvident
|
thriftless
He was constantly being warned to mend his improvident ways and begin to "save for a rainy day."
|
|
incarnate
|
endowed with flesh; personified
Your attitude is so fiendish that you must be a devil incarnate.
|
|
inordinate
|
unrestrained; excessive
She had an inordinate fondness for candy.
|
|
indolence
|
laziness
He outgrew his youthful indolence to become a model of industry and alertness on the job.
|
|
onus
|
burden; responsibility
The emperor was spared the onus of signing the surrender papers; instead, he relegated the assignment to
his generals.
|
|
officious
|
meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services
After her long flight, Jill just wanted to nap, but the officious bellboy was intent on showing her all the
special features of the deluxe suite.
|
|
ordain
|
command; arrange; consecrate
The king ordained that no foreigner should be allowed to enter the city.
|
|
masticate
|
chew
We must masticate our food carefully and slowly in order to avoid digestive disorders.
|
|
maternal
|
motherly Many animals display maternal instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.
|
|
maelstrom
|
whirlpool
The canoe was tossed about in the maelstrom.
|
|
monumental
|
massive
Writing a dictionary is a monumental task.
|
|
missile
|
object to be thrown or projected
Scientists are experimenting with guided missiles.
|
|
mitigate
|
appease
Nothing he did could mitigate her wrath; she was unforgiving.
|
|
mutinous
|
unruly; rebellious
The captain had to use force to quiet his mutinous crew.
|
|
muted
|
silent; muffled; toned down
In the funeral parlor, the mourners' voices had a muted quality.
|
|
multiplicity
|
state of being numerous
He was appalled by the multuplicity of details he had to complete before setting out on his mission.
|
|
metamorphosis
|
change of form
The metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly is typical of many such changes in animal life.
|
|
mettle
|
courage; spirit
When challenged by the other horses in the race, the thoroughbred proved its mettle by its determination
to hold the lead.
|
|
miscellany
|
mixture of writings on various subjects
This is an interesting miscellany of nineteenth-century prose and poetry.
|
|
mire
|
entangle; stick in swampy ground
Their rear wheels became mired in mud.
|
|
misdemeanor
|
minor crime
The culprit pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor rather than face trial for a felony.
|
|
minion
|
a servile dependent
He was always accompanied by several of his minions because he enjoyed their subservience and flattery.
|
|
fleck
|
spot
Her cheeks flecked with tears, were testimony to the hours of weeping.
|
|
flippancy
|
trifling gaiety
Your flippancy at this serious moment is offensive.
|
|
fortitude
|
bravery; courage
He was awarded the medal for his fortitude in the battle.
|
|
fusilade
|
simultaneous firing or outburs (of missiles, questions, etc.)
Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture concludes with a thunderous fusilade of cannon fire.
|
|
functionary
|
official
As his case was transferred from one functionary to another, he began to despair of ever reaching a
settlement.
|
|
formality
|
adherence to established rules or procedures
Signing this petition is a mere formality; it does not obligate you in any way.
|
|
foresight
|
ability to foresee future happenings; prudence
A wise investor, she had the foresight to buy land just before the current real estate boom.
|
|
foible
|
weakness; slight fault
We can overlook the foibles of our friends; no one is perfect.
|
|
fluted
|
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar)
All that remained of the ancient building were the fluted columns.
|
|
foolhardy
|
rash
Don't be foolhardy. Get the advice of experienced people before undertaking this venture.
|
|
genteel
|
well-bred; elegant
We are looking for a man with a genteel apperance who can inspire confidence by his cultivated manner.
|
|
gaudy
|
flashy; showy
Her gaudy taste in clothes apalled us.
|
|
garrulity
|
talkativeness
The man who married a dumb wife asked the doctor to make him deaf because of his wife's garrulity after her cure.
|
|
gusty
|
windy
The gusty weather made sailing precarious.
|
|
intuition
|
power of knowing without reasoning
She claimed to know the truth by intuition.
|
|
ineluctable
|
irresistable; not to be escaped
He felt that his fate was ineluctible and refused to make any attempt to improve his lot.
|
|
infringe
|
violate; encroach
I think your machine infringes on my patent and intend to sue.
|
|
infinitesimal
|
very small
In the twentieth century, physicists have made their greatest discoveries about the characteristics of
infinitesimal objects like the atom and its parts.
|
|
imbue
|
saturate, fill
His visits to the famous Gothic cathedrals imbued him with feelings of awe and reverence.
|
|
illuminate
|
brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten
Just as a lamp can illuminate a dark room, a perceptive comment can illuminate a knotty problem.
|
|
inimical
|
unfriendly; hostile
She felt that they were inimical and were hoping for her downfall.
|
|
insurgent
|
rebellious
We will not discuss reforms until the insurgent troops have returned to their homes.
|
|
inalienable
|
not to be taken away; nontransferable
The Declaration of Independence mentions the inalienable rights that all of us possess.
|
|
initiate
|
begin; originate; receive into a group
The college is about to initiate a program for reducing math anxiety among students.
|
|
innuendo
|
hint; insinuation
I can defend myself against direct accusations; innuendos and oblique attacks on my character are what
trouble me.
|
|
optician
|
maker and seller of eyeglasses
The patient took the prescription given him by his oculist to the optician.
|
|
outspoken
|
candid; blunt
The candidate was too outspoken to be a successful politician; he had not yet learned to weigh his words
carefully.
|
|
obdurate
|
stubborn
He was obdurate in his refusal to listen to our complaints.
|
|
obsidian
|
clak volcanic rock
The deposits of obsidian on the mountain slopes were an indiacation that volcano had erupted in ancient
times.
|
|
monotheism
|
belief in one God
Abraham was the first to proclaim his belief in monotheism.
|
|
mote
|
small speck
The tiniest mote in the eye is very painful.
|
|
mendicant
|
beggar
From the moment we left the ship, we were surrounded by mendicants and peddlers.
|
|
mode
|
prevailing style
She was not used to their lavish mode of living.
|
|
foist
|
insert improperly; palm off
I will not permit you to foist such ridiculous ideas upon the membership of this group.
|
|
fray
|
brawl
The three musketeers were in the thick of fray.
|
|
fritter
|
waste
He could not apply himself to any task and frittered away his time in idle conversation.
|
|
fatalism
|
belief that events are determined by forces beyond one's control
With fatalism, he accepted the hardships that beset him.
|
|
feasible
|
practical This is an entirely feasible proposal. I suggest we adopt it.
|
|
fervor
|
glowing ardor
Their kiss was full of the fervor of first love.
|
|
fervent
|
ardent; hot
She felt that the fervent praise was excessive and somewhat undeserved.
|
|
fester
|
generate pus
When her finger began to fester, the doctor lanced it and removed the splinter that had caused the pus to
form.
|
|
gloss
|
over explain away
No matter how hard he tried to talk around the issue, President Bush could not gloss over the fact that he
had raised the taxes after all.
|
|
gerrymander
|
change in voting district lines in order to favor a political party
The illogical pattern of the map of this congressional district is proof that the state legislature
gerrymandered this area in order to favor the majority party.
|
|
germinal
|
pertaining to a germ; creative
Such an idea is germinal; I am certain that it will influence thinkers and philosophers for many generations.
|
|
galaxy
|
the Milky Way; any collection of brilliant personalities
The deaths of such famous actors as Clark Gable, Gary Cooper, Spencer Tracy, and Marlene Dietrich
demonstrate that the galaxy of Hollywood superstars is rapidly disppearing.
|
|
gravity
|
seriousness
We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of her expression.
|
|
galvanize
|
stimulate by shock; stir up
The entire nation was galvanized into strong military activity by the news of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
|
|
intimidation
|
fear
A ruler who maintains his power by intimidation is bound to develop clandestine resistance.
|
|
import
|
significance
I feel that you have not grasped the full import of the message sent tous by the enemy.
|
|
increment
|
increase
The new contract calls for a 10 percent increment in salary for each employee for the next two years.
|
|
impetuous
|
violent; hasty; rash
We tried to curb his impetuous behavior because we felt that in his haste he might offend some people.
|
|
impenitent
|
not repentant
We could see by his brazen attitude that he was impenitent.
|
|
impasse
|
predicament from which there is no escape
In this impasse, all turned to prayer as their last hope.
|
|
occlude
|
shut; close
A blood clot occluded an artery to the heart.
|
|
opus
|
work Although many critics hailed his Fifth Symphony, he did not regard it as his major opus.
|
|
obtrusive
|
pushing forward
I found her a very obstrusive person, constantly seeking the center of the stage.
|
|
momentum
|
quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus
The car lost momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.
|
|
musky
|
having the odor of musk
She left a trace of musky perfume behind her.
|
|
fulcrum
|
support on which a lever rests
If we use this stone as a fulcrum and the crowbar as a lever, we may be able to move this boulder.
|
|
glossary
|
brief explanation of words used in the text
I have found the glossary in this book very useful; it has eliminated many trips to the dictionary.
|
|
improvise
|
compose on the spur of the moment
She would sit at the piano and improvise for hours on themes from Bach and Handel.
|
|
obeisance
|
bow
She made an obeisance as the king and queen entered the room.
|
|
gambit
|
opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed
The player was afraid to accept his opponent's gambit because he feared a trap which as yet he could not
see.
|