Civil War Study Guide
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Complete list of Terms and Definitions for Civil War Study Guide

Terms Definitions
24 ?
13th ammendment abolished slavery
Secret Societies Ku Klux Klan
Border States Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware
Ford's Theater where Lincoln was assassinated
Soldier Names North-Federals, Billy Yanks, Yankees South- Rebels, Rebs, Confederates
amputation the medical technique used widely during the Civil War to help save lives; could only be used on limbs
Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis were both candidates in the presidential election of 1860. false
Union paper money was called what? Greenbacks
assisnation abraham lincoln was assinated, at ford's theater in D.C. by John Wilkes Booth.
Sectionalism One region or section puts their issues/concerns/interest ahead of the nation (United States)
Robert E. Lee Main Commander of the South
Gettysburg This battle happened after Lee's men ran into Grant's men while looking for shoes. Little Round Top and Pickett's Charge were all part of this battle.
Yanks What the south called the northeners during the Civil War
Battle of Shiloh Confederate forces suprised union troops & drove them across the Tennesee river; union got backup and won the battle but it was one of the most bloody battles in the civil war
The Gettysburg Address was a famous debate between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. false
20th Maine Regiment Saved the day at Gettysburg
Habeas corupus pg:377 The constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment
North States vs. South States 23 - 11
Abe lincoln President during Civil war wrote emancipation Proclamation, freed slaves, etc., 16th President - Civil War President - Killed by John Wilkes Booth - wrote emancipation proclamation - gave gettysburg address
most important battle Gettysburg because thats were the bloodiest battle took place and was were union won a big victory.
West Virginia Territory or state that broke away from Virginia and formed its own state after being displeased with the decisions made by Virginia
sharecropping former black slaves worked a plot of land in exchange for some of the crops
Wilderness Campaign Union troops launched this with about 100,000 men against 70,000 Confederates (fighting for 10 days) Unions forced Confederates north of Richmond
Abolitionist A person opposed to slavery and in favor of ending it.
General Robert E. Lee was commander in chief of the Union Army. false
Underground Railroad a network of people who helped thousands of enslaved people escape to the North by providing transportation and hiding places
Advantages for south better military leader and advantages of fighting a defensive war
Jefferson Davis First and only president pf the Confederate States of America after the election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the secession of many southern states
What if... -the South had won Antietam more easily, with less losses? -other countries had gotten involved? -Sherman's March to the Sea had failed?
Slavery A major cause of the American Civil War
Thomas Jackson got this nickname during this battle. Stonewall;1st Bull Run;
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlin General in the Union Army, Infantry end of the Union Army at Gettysburg-Little Round Hill charged with bayonets because out of ammo, involved with the surrender of Confederate troops at Appomattox Courhouse three days after the peace treaty signing
George McClelland Fired by Lincoln after the Battle of Antietam for a poor job done and for not doing anything with Lee's battle plans
state rights the original cause of the war; why Confederates seceded
Second Battle of Bull Run Named 2nd Battle of Massachusetts
slaves had no right and were not allowed to own property
Lincoln-Douglas debate Lincoln said that slavery was a moral, a social and a political wrong. He did not suggest abolishing slavery where it already existed. He argued that only slavery should not be expanded. Lincoln thought that it was the national governments role to prevent the expansion of slavery. Douglas on the other hand thought that popular sovereignty was the best way to address the issue because it was the most democratic method to do.
King Cotton cotton was most improtant in the world market . when war broke out they stopped cotton market
Martial law pg:358 Type of rule in which military commanders are in control and citizens' rights and freedom are suspended
Sherman's March to the Sea Northern General Sherman destroys everything in his path including Atlanta
Leaders of the North Abraham Lincoln, "Little Mac", James Hooker, Ulysses Simpson Grant
The first shot was fired on this Fort. Fort Sumter
strengths and weaknesses of each side South strengths-better skilled at war,fought on their own land South weaknesses-no navy at start of war,significantly fewer railroads. North strengths-large navy,had 75% of the nation's wealth North weaknesses-battles fought away from home,less skilled
Stephen Douglas this person set out to open Kansas and Nebraska to slavery in exchange for support of a western railroad to start in Chicago
southern complaints 1. tired of the north trying to stop the spread of slavery 2. want lower or no tariffs 3. want stronger states' rights
Emancipation Proclamation Cons did not give president power to free slaves in the Union. freeing south slaves weakened the confederacy
Additional facts Most of the war is fought on Southern soil South is winning most of the battles for first half of war At Gettysburg, North starts to win Leading cause of death was disease
General Robert E. Lee’s Army was called. Army of Northern Virgina
Battle of Gettysburg Turning point of the War that made it clear the North would win. 50,000 people died, and the South lost its chance to invade the North.
minie ball a bullet with a hollow case . Made the death rate soar.
human side of the war There were countless amount of deaths in the Civil War. You would see family members on the battle field, you would see boys that in our day would still be in highschool. you would see men that have granchildren. It was a horrible time for everyone in America.
Challenges Faced by African American Soldiers Weren't paid as much as white soldiers, Killed on spot or sent into slavery, Couldn't rise above sergeant, If white officers were caught with African American infantry they could be caught or killed by Confederate Army, not as valued or skilled
I WILL PASS THIS TEST! I just felt like putting this on here...
The Draft Law of the North The Federals imposed a draft law of all men between the ages of twenty and forty-five. These men could pay a substitute for $300.
Who was the 2nd Union army commander? What kind of leader was he? George Brinton McClellan; he was a great organizer except he didn't like to fight
Why were the slave states that remained loyal to the Union so important? They were on the border of the North and South
republican party ?
Capitals North-Washington D.C. South-Richmond
Scalawag white Southerner supporting Reconstruction policies after the Civil War usually for self-interest
Washington, D.C. Captial of the Union
Richmond, VA capital of the South
Antietam the bloodiest single-day battle in American history
Northerners felt they were fighting the Civil War to preserve the Union. true
What was the confederate capital called? Richmond
Strategies North-bring south back to union,split south in two South-fight defensive war, capture d.c.
blockade To close and/or prevent anything from going in or out
rebel An offensive term used to describe Confederates in the South
habeas corpus protection under the Constitution that requires a cause be given when you are put in jail; suspended during the American Civil War by Lincoln
Pickett's Charge failed Confederate charge at the Battle of Gettysburg
The south had huge farms or plantations. true
Bull Run (Manassas) 1st battle of the war
North's Advantages FLU. Factories. Larger Population. US President and military
Where military leaders trained North-West Point South-Virginia Military Institute, West Point, many other academies.
Which side usually had more casualties in the battles? North
who was McClellan Appointed Union commander after the battle of Bull Run
Kansas-Nebraska Act divided the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase into two territories in which slavery issues would be determined by popular sovereignty
Contrabands escaped or captured slaves taken in by the Union army during the Civil War
Confederacy The nation formed by the states that seceded from the Union.
The south felt they were fighting for states' rights and independence. false
Frederick Douglass one of the most prominent african american figures in the abolitionist movement. escaped from slavery in maryland. he was a great thinker and speaker. published his own antislavery newspaper called the north star and wrote an autobiography that was published in 1845.
Union Strategies wanted to bring south back to union
Abraham Lincoln* 16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves;
Railroads and Other Resources Most were in the North
Emancipation proclamation Issued by abraham lincoln on september 22, 1862 it declared that all slaves in the confederate states would be free
What was the Northern Plan for war called? Anaconda
Advantages of Confederate Army Fought defensive battles, only kept what they had/needed more skilled officers, many commanders from United States Army were from the South, Militia units per states--horses etc army was ready to go
Wilmer McClain He could say that the Civil War started and ended on his property.
$13 How much money do Whites fet while in the Union's Army
small farmers plani people who owned small farms and owned 1 or 2 slaves or none and they worked with slaves on farms
Dred Scott Case Supreme Court case which ruled that slaves are not citizens but are property, affirmed that property cannot be interfered with by Congress, slaves do not become free if they travel to free territories or states, fueled abolitionist movement, hailed as victory for the south
George Meade pg:384 American army officer; he drafted the Declaration of Indian Purpse, a document that asserted the rights of Native Americans
Three Other Battles Shiloh-This bloody battle near a peach orchard gave Grant a victory over Johnston on April 7th, 1862. Vicksburg-This year-long siege ended with a win for Grant on July 4th, 1863. Chancellorsville-This was a victory for the South, but the North also benefitted; "Stonewall" Jackson was shot by his own men.
Leaders of the South Jefferson Davis, Robert Edward Lee, "Stonewall" Jackson
Name three weaknesses of the South. Produced less food;Smaller population;Very few factories;1/3 of the rail lines as the North; States rights hampered the unity of the Confederate government;
andrew Jackson's nickname Old Hickory, beacuse he was an old farm man
Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri. What were the four border states during the Civil War.
What slave states remained loyal to the Union? Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware, and West Virginia
Emancipation Proclamation Pros it freed slaves and liberated lived in areas distant . it was the most symbolic measure
Effects of the Civil War SHUNS. South's land and economy destroy. Half a Million Soldiers died (or more). Union is kept together. North's economy booms. Slavery is ended.
What were the Southern Strategies? Win recognition as an independent nation;Defensive strategy to defend there ground;Would occasionally take the offensive to pressure the North to end the war;Believed France and Britain would pressure the Union after not receiving cotton;
attack oh fort sumter the spark that starts the civil war. lincoln sends troops to the south to recapture federal forts and preserve the union. four new states secede.
Confederate Strategies to secede and hope they can win a war that gives them slavery and be independent
Ulysses S. Grant Union General who was made head of the Union army and he took the job with the idea of total war. he was elected president in 1868 after the war.
Why did Reconstruction end? 1) North got tired of it 2) corruption in Washington, D.C. 3) economic slump
American hopes were lifted (morale) believing the war could be won The victory at Gettysburg helped the United States.
The most important person in the war was General "Stonewall" Jackson. "Stonewall" Jackson stopped the North from ending the war early on, and his amazing defense kept the Federals out of the CSA. When he died at Chancellorsville, the war turned from Southern advantage to a powerful advantage for the North.
What was Sherman's March to the Sea? as marching to the sea, Sherman's army used total war and burned down all the farms and cities they passed
Why did he call this a total war? make the Civilians of the South feel the brunt of War not just the Soldiers. They would take what food they needed from the Southern fields and farms. What they did not need they would burn or destroy.
Monitor The Union's ironclad
Jacksons nickname Stonewall Jackson
Years of the War 1861-1865
secede to leave a larger group
Importance of Stonewell Jackson's death ...
Copperheads an example is Stephan Douglass. Democrats from the North that believed that the federal government could not decide on whether they wanted slavery or not. If southern states seceded than they didn't believe they had the right to come back into the Union. Considered copperheads as dangerous. Suspended Haitus Corpus.
Winfeild Scott Developed strategies for the North
William Lloyd Garrison 1805-1879. Prominent American abolitionist, journalist and social reformer. Editor of radical abolitionist newspaper "The Liberator", and one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Carpetbagger negative nickname for a northern republican who moved to the south after the civil war
3 other battles Sottsylvania-bloodiest battle, no victor, huge casualties Bull Run- south victory, literally chased North back to D.C. Chancellorsville- south victory, death of stonewall jackson.
Andrew Johnson Became president after Lincoln was killed; impeached by the House of Reps; vetoed civil rights laws passed by Congress in 1866
Atlanta Campaign second most important Confederate city because of its supply lines; captured by Sherman before beginning his famous "March" (1864)
Abolitionists were people who tried to end slavery. true
Border Ruffians Missourians who traveled in armed groups to vote in Kansas's election during the mid-1850's
Another name for the draft was what? Conscription
South's Advantages SHP. Strong generals. Home turf advantage. Protecting their way of life.
States' rights States believed that they had more rights than the nation. States' laws are believed to be more important than nation laws
Savannah The last stop in Georgia for Sherman's men. He traveled to this place from Atlanta.
Abraham Lincoln Republican who wanted to prevent the spread of slavery & was assasinated 5 days after the end of the Civil War; 16th president (1st Repub. pres.)
Battle of Fredericksburg Where Stonewall Jackson died of accidental shooting from his own man.
john brown a violent abolitionist that did the massacre of pottawatomie creek with her sons (killed 5 slave owners with swords)
How long was the siege of Vicksburg? 48 days
Col. Robert G. Shaw Union; Commander of black regiment
15th ammendment voting rights; all citizens have the right to vote no matter what, color, race, previous condition of servitude. women could still not vote
Gettysburg Adress* Speech given by Abraham Lincoln which captured the spirit of liberty and morality ideally held by citizens of a democracy. That ideal was threatened by the Civil War.
Ironclads iron ships- the monitor for the north, the merrimac for the south
What were two nicknames for the Confederate soldiers? Rebel;Grey;Johnny Reb;
King Cotton Plan Part of this plan included: 1. protecting borders 2. Convincing England and France to help them fight
CSS Hunley Name of the submarine used by the Confederates in the Civil War
Atlanta this city was burned to the ground at the beginning of the "March to the Sea"
$10 How much money do Blacks get while in the Union's Army
harriet tubman she was a former slave that escaped and led slaves on the under-ground railroad
Gen. Ulysses Grant fought with siege and total warfare; commanded all of the Union armies
Cotton gin a machine invented by Eli Whitney to remove seeds from cotton
Robert E. Lee pg:335 American General; he refused Lincoln's offer to head the Union Army and agreed to lead Confederate forces. He successfully led several major battles until his defeat at Gettysburg, and he surrendered to the Union's Commander General Grant at Appmatox Courthouse
Income Tax The North issued this tax because they needed to sustain the treasury.
Most important person Abe Lincoln, great leader, never gave up on his country, let generals lead war, main reason why union won the war.
What tax came about during the civil war that taxed money you earned. Income Tax
Assassination of Lincoln While sitting in his box at Ford's Theatre watching "Our American Cousin", President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865.
Seven Day's Battle Forced the Union army to retreat from near Richmond
Who shot Lincoln? Why? John Wilkes Booth; he thought the South would like him for it and he would be a hero
The Kansas-Nebraska act It would create 2 new territories to allow the government to build a railroad. It split Nebraska into the territories of Nebraska and Kansas and allowed for popular sovereignty there
The End of the Civil War Appomattox-The surrender of General Lee in the Appomattox Court House came about because Lee recognized that the war was over. The slaves were freed, the Confederacy dissolved, and attempts were made to recreate the country as one, instead of one-and-a-half, split between anti-slavery people and pro-slavery people.
what if what if the war didn't end at the time it did, who would of won? what if the south would of won? what if lee died in the war who would takeover?
When did the Battle of Gettysburg start and end? July 1st through July 4th
Role of Native Americans They helped make weapons and come up with some stratagies to help concour the battle in some parts of the war
The Union army received additional troops The advantage the War Department's Special Order 143: Creation of the U.S Colored troops had for the Union Army.
What was the new nation formed by the southern states called? Confederate states of america
Name three weaknesses of the North. Bring the states back;North would have to invade the South;Public opinion for the war was shaky;
who was the most important person in the war Abraham Lincoln because he was the commander of the union army and president.
Lincoln needed to issue it after Union Victory President Lincoln chose to present the Emancipation Proclamation after the Battle of Antieam
What were some of the "firsts" in the Civil War? 1) first "modern" war 2) mines 3) repeating arms 4) telegraph 5) use of railroads
Reconstruction time period 1865-1877
11 number of Confederate States
who is Sherman American soldier businessman educator general during union army also commanding general of the army, he wants to capture Georgia.
number of states for each side South-11 North-23
Supporters traveled from Washington, DC to watch this battle. Bull Run
Pres. Jefferson Davis President of the Confederate
Manufacturing the North's economy was based on
The first state to secede South Carolina
tiny cabin The place in Bentonville where Johnston surrendered to Sherman.
Bull Run At this battle, wealthy civilians brought picnics to watch. It ended in a victory by the Confederates after they scared the Unionists back to Washington, D.C.
Robert E Lee leader of the Confederate Army
Harriet Beecher Stowe author of Uncle Tom's Cabin
Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy. true
Morrill Act acres of land for state universities
Fort Sumter first battle of the civil war
Total War destroying everything in your path during war (ripping up railroads, burning homes, schools and churches)
Sherman's March 62,000 Union Army men marched from Atlanta, Ga to Savannah, Ga destroying all towns as they went along, declared total war on the south and left nothing standing
Stonewall Jackson Nickname given to Thomas Jackson at Bull Run because he refused to retreat when up against the Union troops
Jim Crow laws Segregation of blacks (Indians & Asians) from whites in all matters of life, ie., separate restaurants, bathrooms, seats on bus, etc.
Which battle was the bloodiest day of the war? Antietam
abolitionists people who wanted to ban slavery in america
transcendentalism the idea that people could resolve the material things in life
Battle of Bull Run First battle of the war
Where did Lee surrender his troops? Appomattox Court House
54th Massachusetts Infantry 1st Official regiment of United States Army that allowed African Americans to be soldiers, most were free men (90%) approximately 10% were runaway slaves or freed slaves
blockade runner small, quick ships that were able to go through blockades
Monitor v. Merrimack first battle between two iron clads (1862); Monitor was the superior ship (Union)
missouri compromise 1. missouri is admitted as a slave state while main will be admitted as a free state 2.an imaginary line was drawn across the southern border of missouri. slavery would not be permitted north of that line with the exception of missouri
Who led the Union army to victory? Ulyssus S. Grant
What did Abolishionists believe about slavery? It should end immediately
Interchangeable parts a process developed by Eli Whitney for making each part of a machine exactly the same.
Copperheads pg: 377 A group of northern Democrats who opposed abolition and sympathized with the south during the civil war
Gettysburg Address This was intended to hallow the ground of Gettysburg and remember the soldiers who gave their all for the war.
Phillip Sheridan A Union soldier who was ordered by Grant to march to the Shenandoah Vally and wipe out everything in its path
union blockade Blocked off any goods going in and out of the South using the Navy by the union, no money to the South, etc
Appomattox Court House It was at the conclusion of this battle that Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865. The terms of the surrender included the Confederates placing their weapons in front of the fence and being parolled to fight no more.
free soil party a political party that wanted to end slavery
Kansas Nebraska Act 1854 - Created Nebraska and Kansas as states and gave the people in those territories the right to chose to be a free or slave state through popular sovereignty.
Clara Barton pg:378 Founder of the American Red Cross; she administerd care to the union soldiers during the American Civil War
Dred Scott A slave who sued he United States for freedom when his master died but the court declined saying he couldn't sue because he was not a citizen
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain He led the 20th Maine at Little Round Top by succesfully taking control of the hill and preventing the Confederates from taking over the end of the line
Fugitive Slave Law If a slave escapes into a free state, the owner of the slave could go across state line to claim slave if they had a legal document proving that the slave was theirs.
Beginning of the War Fort Sumter was shelled on April 12, 1861
Name three types of technology that came about during the civil war? Ballons; Repeating rifles; Gatling Gun; Ironclads; Submarines;
Names for the North and Its Capital Union, United States of America, Federals, U.S.A., Yanks, Yankees, Billy Yanks; Capital-Washington
Why was General Winfield Scott replaced? He thought the war would last 2-3 years and the Anaconda plan brought dismay
Why did General Grant lay siege to Petersburg? that was where the Confederate food supply was and the Southern army would starve without food
What nickname would Grant get after these 3 battles and why. The Butcher; He sent thousands of soldiers to their death
Gray Confederate Uniform Color.
Ironclad Ships metal-plated war ships
first state to secede South Carolina
bounty payments made to encourage volunteers to fight in the army
Many slaves escaped through the Underground Railroad true
Pres. Abraham Lincoln President of the Union
I'M DONE! HOORAY! This took FOREVER! :)
This law required all able-bodied males of a certain age to serve in the military. Draft
Petersburg This battle occurred in Virginia. The Union Army hoped to capture this city so that could take control of Richmond (the Confederate capital). They were able to push Grant and his men to Appomattox Court House and were then successful at taking over the capital city.
disease three times the number of soldiers died from this as compared to battle wounds
Capture Washington D.C. South's goals for the war
As a result of the Missouri Compromise, Missouri was admitted as a slave state. true
Gen. Thomas Jackson Confederate; his army accidentally shot him
William T. Sherman an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy and criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies that he implemented in conducting total war against the Confederate States
Gettysburg/Pickett's Charge Lasted three days, bloodiest battle of the Civil War, Union won the battle, North won almost every battle after this battle, Marked turn around of the Civil War, Lee's biggest mistake/error
Anaconda Plan Parts of this plan included: 1. Capture Richmond 2. Control the Mississippi River 3. Blockade Southern Ports
Which battle did the real fighting start? Bull Run
Election of 1860 Lincoln, the Republican candidate, won because the Democratic party was split over slavery. As a result, the South no longer felt like it has a voice in politics and a number of states seceded from the Union.
Transcontinental Railroad linked east to california; opened up the west
Fort Sumter* Fort Sumter, Federal fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina; the confederate attack on the fort marked the start of the Civil War
Battle of Antietam Bloodiest day in all US history
Frederick Douglas A former slave who became an abolitionist, writer, and an orator
Lincoln hoped that this would cause slaves to run to freedom. Emancipation Proclamation
George McClellan 1st general of the Union Army, refused to attack the confederate army because he believed his troops were outnumbered, was fired by President Lincoln two times during the war
George Pickett Chosen by Lee to lead the charge across the open field at Gettysburg. " ___________ Charge"
Popular Sovereignty people hold the final authority in all matters of government
rifles gun that carried minie balls in it and made the death rate soared because more distance in accuracy
lee's surrender Appomattox court house in VA. They end of the civil war
The Southern Strategy Fight on their own ground, propaganda tactics: stress similarities to the Revolutionary War
What was the war for at the beginning? Preserve the union
William Tecumseh Sherman pg:391 Union army officer, his famous March to the Sea captured Atlanta, Georgia, an important turing point in the war
Economy and culture The two major areas in which the Northern States and Southern states differed.
cost of producing cotton In the 1800s, the widespread use of the cotton gin in the South decreased this
What did Abe Lincoln Say? A house divided against itself cannot stand
Names for the South and Its Capital Confederacy, Confederate States of America, CSA, Rebels, Rebs, Confederates, Greybacks, Butternuts, Johnnies; Capital-Richmond
Name the four slave states that remained in the Union. Missouri, Maryland, Kentucky, West Virginia
Explain the story of West Virginia People on the west side of mountains wanted slavery so they became the 35th state
Why the Battle of Gettysburg was one of the turning points of the war? Lee's troop invaded the North to attack. They fought in Gettysburg, PA for 3 days. It was the bloodiest battle. Lee lost 1/3 of his men. It was a major victory for the Union. The South permanently shrank after this.
1. Not to End Slavery where it already existed, 2. Union would not declare war on south What did Abraham Lincoln promise not to do when he took office?
Republican What political part was Abraham Lincoln in? (Republican or Democratic)
David Farragut Union naval admiral whose fleet captured New Orleans and Baton Rouge
Southern Advantages support- 85 to 90,000 volunteers, pop.- 1 million, grew 96% of the U.S.'s cotton, had plenty of farms
Compromise of 1850 What law established the Fugitive Slave Act?
Lincoln Who ran for Senator of Illinois in 1858 on an anti-slavery platform (Last Name)?
Virginia and Monitor the Virginia- an abandoned Union warship the Confederates took over/ the Monitor- the Union's ironclad ship
Profiteers person who takes advantage of a crisis to make money
Indentured Servant person who agreed to work without wages for a period of time in exchange for passage to the colonies
Northern Advantages pop.- 23 million, had 92% of the industry in the U.S., better roads, more railroads, Navy controlled by the North, 75,000 volunteers
Battle of Chancellorsville The Union was defeated again with the Confederacy being led by Robert E. Lee. General Thomas Stonewall Jackson was accidentally wounded here by one of his own men.
Fugitive Slave Act Which of these happened 1st? 1. Uncle Tom's Cabin 2. Harper's Ferry 3. Lincoln Douglas Debate 4. Fugitive Slave Act 5. Dred Scott Decision 6. Kansas-Nebraska Act
WHERE DID THE NECESSARY SUPPLIES (NON-LUXURY) GO ONCE THEY WENT INTO WILMINGTON? ON RAILROAD TO ROBERT E. LEE'S TROOPS
Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe an 1852 novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe to show the evils of slavery and the injustice of the Infugitive Slave Act