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Complete list of Terms and Definitions for Key Terms 11

Terms Definitions
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irate angry; enraged:
dubious of uncertain outcome:
Jonathan Swift A Modest Proposal
T Lines high speed fiber-optic lines
ethics a system of moral principles
dog a domesticated canid, Canis familiaris, bred in many varieties.
Encapsulation Also known as information hiding. Hides the implementation details in the Java class, so that the user must use the API to access the object.
vigilant keenly watchful to detect danger; wary:
utilitarian pertaining to or consisting in utility.
bourgeois a member of the middle class.
Himem.sys The DOS and Windows 9x/Me memory manager extension that allowed access to memory addresses above 1 MB.
Abstraction The user doesn't need to know implementation details. However, they aren't prevented from accessing the details of the implementation.
feint to make a false show of; simulate.
besiege to crowd around; crowd in upon; surround:
quarantine a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
today function puts current date in selected cell
conventional memory DOS and Windows 9x/Me memory addresses between 0 and 640 K. Also called base memory.
a written attachment to a policy that changes the original policy to meet specified conditions, esp. in personal accident coverage and bonding rider
netiquette the rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over computer networks, esp. the Internet.
mundane of or pertaining to this world or earth as contrasted with heaven; worldly; earthly:
absolute cell reference used when tax and sales tax
System Features a service provided by the system that fulfills 1 or more needs
explain the mobile computing devices and their approx. price range paging devices-limitied communication capabilitys. $35 + $10/month for servicecell phone: provides voice and e-mail connectivity. $50, +$30/month for plan +$10/month for internetMP3: provides sorage of digtial music files $70+PDA: provides PIM capabilities, access to application softwear, access to internet $100+tablet PC: PIM, access to application softwear, access to internt, handwriting and speech recognition $1,700+laptop: desktop computers capabilites, portable $900
What are constants and variables? Constants and variables represent memory locations that we reference in our program solutions. Constants are objects that store specific data that can not be modified. 10 is an integer constant 4.5 is a floating point constant "Side1" is a string constant 'a' is a character constant Variables are memory locations that store values that can be modified. double x1(1.0), x2(4.5), side1; side1 = x2 - x1; x1, x2 and side1 are examples of variables that can be modified.
harangue a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe.
Domain Name takes the place of an IP address. ex. mywebsite.cokmhave top-level and second-level domains
Black Box testing- problem specification 1. Range2. Enumerate the values3. condition4. boundary values
dont replace all formulas take values perform ops and return results
what is text messaging a technology that allows you to send short text messages over mobile networks
3 IF function arguments to determine if the condition is true or false, resulting value if condition is true resulting value is false
What happends in a review? - the author of the document presents the main themes- others criticize, discuss, look for omissions, inconsistencies- faults and potential faulsts are recorded
What is the relationship between requirements engineering and project success? "The Standish Group 1994: 1/3 of all projects cancelled and 1/2 overbudget, Reqts errors most common class of error, Reqts errors most expensive errors to fix (multiplicitive effect/rework), Better reqts engr => better project success"
values in first column of table_array must be placed in ascending sort order or else lookup wont give correct value
        Chapter 1 - Chapter Summary   Card#7 The system clock is used to synchronize activity on the motherboard. The clock sends continuous pulses over the bus that different components use to control the pace of activity. A motherboard can have several buses, including the system bus, the PCI express bus, the PCI bus, the AGP bus, and the outdated ISA bus. The frequency of activity on a motheboard is measured in megahertz (MHz), or one million cycles per second. The processor operates at a much higher frequency than other components in the system, and its activity is measured in gigahertz (GHz), or one billion cycles per second.
What is a block of code? A block of code is defined by a set of curly braces {…}. Every C++ problem solution contains exactly one function named main(). C++ program solutions always begin execution in main()
quarter money
meniscus (blank)
Protactinium Pa
mano hand pg.9
opaque blocks _____ light
gram unit of mass
Pentameter line containing five feet.
NINP no information, no publicity
Nucleus An atom's central region
what is washing removes excess chemicals
meter the unit of length (36in.)
permafrost ground that remains permanently frozen, covers nearly 20% of the world’s land surface
a general hypothesis or statement about the relationship of natural quantities that has been tested over and over again and has not been contradicted ; also know as law Principle
A phenomenon that occurs when frequency of forced vibrations on an object matches the objects natural frequency, and a dramatic increase in amplitude is the result. Resonance.
Technology The application of science to people
Muscular Dystrophy Muscular weakness attributed to pathological, biomechanical, and electrical changes that occur in the muscular fibers; connective tissue replaces muscle. Unknown cause, more males, 250,000
What are the units for Force N
transformation of a water saturated granular material to a liquid liquification
combustion the act or process of burning.
base a substance that tastes bitter, feels slippery and turns red litmus blue
In partially reflected waves is the secondd medium very ridig. True or False? False
AEC ion chambers should be equally sensitive, t/f? True
solution a mixture that forms when substances dissolve and form a homogeneous mixture
hydrocarbon an organic compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen
particles move in circles in fluids surface waves
The San Andreas Fault is associated with which type of plate boundary? Transform
how loud or soft a sound is volume
characteristic property a property used to identify something
Has the most greenhouse gas emission per inviduial Austria
Metallic Bond The attraction between a metal cation and the shared electrons that surround it.
focal plane a plane passing through either focal point of a lens that is perpendicualr to the principal axis. for a converging lens, any incident parallel beam of light converges to a point somewhere on a focal plane. for a diverging lens, such a beam
What are the units for DF (duty factor) %
when AEC is used, increasing kVp will have what effect on density? none
Reproductive System: - production of offspring (progeny) - not simply reproduction!
metal rod that directs lightning to earth lightning rod
Hydrogen Isn't really an alkali metal but it behaves like them
advantages of natural resources easy to obtain / profitable
Polarisation des Lichts Lichtwellen sind im natürlichen Licht unpolarisiert, Polarisatoren begrenzen Schwingungen des Lichts auf eine bestimmte Ebene begrenzen und/oder schwächen
theroy is a unifying explanastion for a broud ronge of hypothesis and observatoins that have been supported by test.
Describes how high or low a sound is pitch
Flourecent Light Lights that glow when an electric current causes ultraviolet waves to strike a coating inside a tube♥
Pitch (140) How high or low a sound is.
Alloy A mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, that has the characteristic properties of metal.
Astigmatism a defect of the eye caused when the cornea is curved more in one direction than the other.
Atoms in your body have been around since long before the solar system came into existence, more than __________ years ago 4.6 billion
WAVELENGTH THE DISTANCE FROM A POINT ON ONE WAVE TO THE SAME POINT ON THE NEXT WAVE
the work done by a machine; the product of the output force and the distance through which the force is exerted work output
Current has only one loop to flow through in a Series Circuit
positive vs. negative acceleration positive acceleration- a car moving forward negative acceleration- car is at the top of the hill and it goes backward
refraction the bending of a light wave as it moves from one material to another
What is sea ice? When water in the ocean freezes
What is the motion of an object parallel to the Ea Horizantal Motion
any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus isotpes
What is the source of energy in light? accelerating electric charge
atomic number he number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the same for all atoms of an element
metric system demical systems of a unit based on the meter as a unit length, the kilogram as a unit mass and the second as a unit time
What are the three main forces we studied? gravitation, friction, magnetism
Which is generally more dangerous - low or high frequency EM radition? The higher frequency of electromagnetic waves, the more dangerous they are.
Noble Gas one of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon); noble gases are unreactive
What law explains the momentum being transferred w Law of Conservation of Momentum
law of conversation of energy the law that states that energy can't be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
What determines whether an object is a diffuse or polished reflector? wavelengths of the waves it reflects
What happens when light hits a rough surface? the light is reflected in many directions
What is the lub dub of the heart?how/where can we hear it? the valves shutting in heart. can hear it near the heart, through a stethescope and checking pulse rate