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chiaroscuro
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light/dark
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idealism
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The Courtier
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raphael
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school of athens
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Cervantes
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wrote Don Quixote
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Bonfire of the Vanities
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Savinarda
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Cervantes - work
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Don Quixote
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DANTE ALIGHIERI
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The Divine Comedy
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Parmigianino
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-MannerismItalian artist responded to stresses of the age
-Manneristssought to express their own inner vision - often doubts and indecisions - in a manner that evoked shock in viewer
- MwtLN shows no logic or structure
MW: - Madonna with the Long Neck
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Masaccio
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Florence, Italy - Transitional Painter: used light and shading to give figures a more "humanized" appearance
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Petrarch - title
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Father of Humanism
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Donatello
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sculptor, created the bronze David
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Brunelleschi
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Father of Renassiance architecture, did the Church of San Lorenzo, Cathedral of Florence, perfected the Duomo.
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Durer
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painter, metal & wood engraver, Praying Hands
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The end justifies the means
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The Prince
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Michelangelo
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sculpter, painter, and architect who was considered a true renaissance man. Painted the Sistine Chapel and David.
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High Renaissance
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in Rome, uniqueness and emotion--abandon logic and laws, unified proportion and space
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"Gates of Paradise" (1452) Lorenzo Ghiberti, museo del opera del duomo
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Jan van Eych
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man with a pink
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Rubens
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overweight women, had assistants to start his paintings
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Machiavelli
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Better to be feared than loved
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Giotto
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Florence, Italy - Painter & Architect, notable for developing a 3 dimensional appearance in paintings / Famous for his various depictions of St. Francis of Assisi
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Painted, sculpter, inventor, and scientist; a true renaissance man. Painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
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(Pieta, David, Sistine Chapel ceiling) Statue "David" expressed the Renaissance belief in human dignity and greatness
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Brueghal
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Flemish painter, brought a sense of worth to peasantry in CHILDREN AT PLAY, THE BEGGARS, and THE PEASANT WEDDING.
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Naturalism
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The primary goal: to immitate nature and persuade onlookers of the reality of their painting. This idea is....
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Erasmus
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Dutch priest and humanist, new Greek edition of the New Testament, translated the bible into the vernacular
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Brueghel
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flemish school, main focus was common man and landscapes, peasent wedding, the beggars, children's games
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mannerism
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the artistic movement of the late Renaissance which exagerates
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Gutenburg
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not an artist, but an inventor who invented the printing press
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Guan Daosheng
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Painted "Bamboo Groves in Mist and Rain" woman who was also a very talented calligrapher
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Lorenzo Ghiberti
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-strove to imitate nature, esp. w/ lots of perspective
-relief sculptures resurrected form+ spirit of Roman sculpture and architecture
-depicted skillfully modeled human figures- stood out spatially against architecture + landscape backgrounds
MW: -multiple pairs of bronze doors for the baptistery in Florence
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Botticelli
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He made the "Primavera" and "The Birth of Venus."
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Bruneleschi
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He was an architect who completed the Church of San Lorenzo and the dome in the Cathedral of Florence.
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Albrecht Durer
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Known as the German Leonardo and made the Self portrait, and the Knight, Death, and Devil.
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Jan van Eyck
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a Northern Italian painter, he created "Arnolfini and Wife" with enormous detail (mirror) -- empiracal observation
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Da Vinci
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mona Lisa, court painter to Louis XII of France, the last supper, vitruvian man
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Botticelli - what - contribution
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Painted natural paintings and frescos; movement
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"Expulsion from Paradise" (1423) Masaccio, Chapel Maria del Carmine
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(adam and eve get expelled from paradise.. red angel)
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