earth and moon relationships
Complete List of Terms and Definitions for earth and moon relationships
| Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| scale | distance |
| evidence of rotation | faucalts pendulum, star trails |
| time zones |
earth had 24 time zones 15 degrees longitude each 4 time zones in U. S |
| first quarter | the right half of the moon appears lit |
| contour lines | elevation of the surface are shown by contour lines |
| earth rotates.... | counter clockwise |
| waxing crescent | small amount of light appears on the right side |
| atmosphere |
air (gas) 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen 1% carbon dioxide , water vapor ,neon , argon, krypton, helium |
| vernal(spring) | neither hemisphere is tilted toward the sun; 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night |
| Period of revolution of earth | 365 days 6 hours 9 min : revolves counter clockwise around the sun in a eliptical orbit |
| latitude |
angular distance north or south of the equator north pole 90 degrees north and south pole 90 degrees south |
| globe | most accurate representation of the entire surface of earth |
| winter solstice | earth is approaching perrihelion ;ny has 8 hours of daylight |
| hydrosphere |
water (liquid) portion of earth 70% of earths surface 97% of that is salt water and 3% is fresh which is mostly in polar ice caps |
| equator | imaginary line around center of earth that divides earth into 2 equal halves northern and southern hemisphere |
| waning crescent | most of moon is dark except for small amount on the left |
| new moon | appears completely dark from earth;solar eclipses are possible |
| features of moon | highlands-mountains on the moon;maria- dark low lands;temp- 127 degrees Celsius day 173 degrees Celsius night ; no atmospher no weather ; craters caused by meteorites; rilles- long valleys caused by lava flows |
| magnetism | due to earths rotation of solid core ; which is made up of iron and nickel |
| contour interval | difference in elevation from one contour line to the next |
| length of day | depends on hemisphere of earth that faces the sun; equator has 12 hours of daylight year round |
| waning gibbous | small amount of darkness on right side of moon |
| evidence of revolution | we see different constallations at different times of the year and seasons |
| longitude |
angular distance east or west of prime meridian prime meridian 0 degrees increases 180 degrees e or w |
| equator and prime meridian | lines for that the latitude longitude system |
| symbols | show features |
| moons period of rotation | 27 days 7hrs 43min; earth always sees the same side of the moon |
| last quarter | right side of moon is dark |
| waxing gibbous | most of the right side of the moon is lit |
| summer solstice june 20th of 21st | earth is approaching aphelion ; sun is directly overhead ; ny has 16 hours of daylight ; north pole ha 24 hours of daylight ;southern hemisphere is having winter |
| circumference of equator | 40,000 km |
| earths moon | diameter - 3476 km 1/4 size of earth ; gravitational pull 1/6th of earth; distance from earth 386000 km;solid rock core is iron;4.6billion years old same as earth |
| 3 main features of earth | lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere |
| magnetosphere | the magnetic sphere of earth |
| moon movements | counterclockwise elliptical orbit around earth ; phases of moon - caused by the change in moons position reletive to earth and sun ; moon reflects different amounts of sunlight as it revolves causing phases |
| diameter of earth | 756 km at equator |
| lithosphere |
ground you walk on; land, solid crust, made up mostly of silicon and oxygen 2 types of crust continental- crust we walk on oceanic - crust beneath oceans, more dense than continental crust |
| full moon | entire moon is lit;lunar elipses are possible |
| autumnal equinox | neither hemisphere is tilted toward the sun; 12 hours of daylight 12 hours of night in the whole world |
| map key | meaning of symbols |
| period of rotation of earth | 23 hours 56 min 4 sec |
| international date line |
continuation of prime meridian opposite side of globe 180 degrees when cross line east subtract one day west add one day |