Complete List of Terms and Definitions for 17th & 18th Century Poetry - Background Notes

Terms Definitions
metaphysical conceits metaphors aimed at starling the reader
the roundheads against the king
Alexander Pope born catholic, mocked because of his deformity, loved mankind, perfected the heroic couplet, wrote with a lot of dry wit.
To Althea From Prison Richard Lovelace
Johnathan Swift born of english parents in ireland; Anglican minister, hated mankind but loves the individual, scathing satirist.
On His Having Arrived At the Age of Twenty-Three John Milton
Charles I 1625- 1642
James I 1603 - 1625
1660 - 1702 Restoration Period
Charles I and James I protestant, antagonize, create religious controversy, clash with parliament, both believed in the divine right of kings,
Holy Sonnet 10 - Death Be Not Proud John Donne
Know Then Thyself Alexander Pope
john donne born catholic but abandoned his faith; womanizer (married Anne More, 16), put in prison; converted to Anglicanism.
cavaliers supporters of the king
Samuel Johnson epitome of the 18th century, essayist, poet, scholar, and critic.
18th century conviction of man's intellectual superiority
1603 death of Queen Elizabeth I
Francis Bacon essayist; father of modern science
characteristics balance, sophistication, rationalism, skepticism,
On His Blindness John Milton
deism god as a clockwork, universe as a clock, no expectation of divine intervention.
Rape of the Lock Alexander Pope
john milton puritan writer, born catholic, wrote pamphlets
To The Virgins To Make Much of Time Robert Herrick
A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift
oliver cromwell leader of the commonwealth; puritan; encouraged freedom of religion.
first time women were on stage 1600 - Nel Gwen
1702-1798 a full century, unlike the 17th century
The Dictionary Samuel Johnson
Which was worse, James I or Charles I ? Charles
Meditation 17 John Donne
dictionary is revised my johnson
1750 - 1785 Age of Johnson
cavalier poets poetic theme "carpe diem", Herrick and Lovelace
first encyclopedia diderot
1785 - 1798 Pre- Romantic
Death Be Not Proud John Donne
To Lucasta Richard Lovelace
The Restoration restoring the monarchy and the Church of England
Holy Sonnet 14 - Batter My Heart John Donne
1702 - 1750 age of swift and pope, big use of satire.
andrew marvell used metaphysical conciets, used carpe diem