| Terms |
Definitions |
|
Superior
|
above
|
|
procto
|
anus
|
|
oophor
|
ovary
|
|
mast
|
breast
|
|
Breastbone
|
Sternal
|
|
Forehead
|
Frontal
|
|
Cheek
|
Buccal
|
|
Neck
|
Cervical
|
|
Calf
|
Sural
|
|
-otomy
|
Cutting into
|
|
deep
|
away surface
|
|
Breast (boob)
|
Mammary
|
|
cephalad
|
toward the tail
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgical excision of
|
|
external
|
toward outer surface
|
|
Between the butt
|
Sacral
|
|
Point of shoulder
|
Acromial
|
|
lateral
|
away from the midline
|
|
longissimus sections
|
longissimus capitus
longissimus cervicus
longissimus thoracis
|
|
-ostomy
|
creation of an opening
|
|
Protoplasm is divided into
|
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
|
|
superfical muscles of back
|
trapzius
latissimus dorsi
|
|
Major action of masseter
|
Elevate mandible
|
|
-pexy
|
Fix or suture in place
|
|
5 characteristics of cells
|
Irritability
Growth
Spontaneous Movement
Reproduction
|
|
Where is the pectinate MM
|
Atrium
|
|
what causes goose bumps?
|
arrector pilli
|
|
4 curvatures of vertebral column
|
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
pelvic
|
|
___________ are large rounded cells filled mainly with a droplet of triglyceride, which forces the nucleus and cytoplasm to occupy only a thin layer just beneath the plasma membrane.
|
Adipocytes
|
|
_____________ connective tissues are the most diverse type of connective tissue
|
1. Fibrous
|
|
____________ Tissue represents a loose network of reticular fibers and cells infiltrated with numerous lymphocytes and other blood cells.
|
Reticular
|
|
Cells called chondroblasts secret the matrix and surround themselves with it until they become trapped in little cavities called
|
lacunae
|
|
Cartilage named for its coarse, readily visible bundles of collagen.
|
Fibrocartilage
|
|
Ligaments
|
tightly packed parallel fibers but with abundance of elastic fibers (bone to bone, cartilage to bone) means a band of tissue that connects bones or supports viscera
|
|
The parasympathetic neurotransmitter of the ANS utilizes what 2 neurotransmitters
|
both are Acetylecholine
|
|
Skin functions
|
chemical barriers, physical barrier, biological barriern body temp. regulation, sensation, metabolism, excretion and blood reservior
|
|
which superior rhomboid: minor or major?
|
minor rhomboid
|
|
In loose connective tissue, much of the space is occupied by ________ substance, which is dissolved out of the tissue during histological fixation and leaves empty space in prepared tissue sections.
|
Ground
|
|
____________ bone is a denser calcified tissue with no spaces visible to the naked eye.
|
Compact (dense)
|
|
Describe Galen
|
Lots of animal dissections and published first human anatomy book. Widely used fo 1300 years
|
|
what 3 things does fetal circulation supply the fetus
|
RespirationNutritionexcretion
|
|
Nasopharynx
|
ONLY an air passageway, closed off during swallowing
pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) located on back wall; destroys entering pathogens
contains opening to the pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)
|
|
What is the component of nails?
|
hard keratin
|
|
checking for moles?
|
assymetry, border irregularity, color, diameter(greater than 6mm), elevation
|
|
Characterisitcs of the Epidermis.
|
epithelial tissue, avascular, protective layer.
|
|
What do membranes do?
|
Protect surfaces/organs from contact, friction, and wear and tear
|
|
longissimus origin and insertion
|
origin: sacrum
insertion: skull and cervical vertebrae
|
|
intervertebral disc composed of:
|
annulus fibrosis
band surrounding gelationous mass; fibrocartilagenous
nucleus pulposus
gelatinous mass; mostly water, like embryonic notochord (precursor to vetebral colmn)
|
|
GAGS are negatively charged and thus tend to attract sodium and potassium ions, which in turn causes GAGS to absorb and hold water. Thus GAGS, play an important role in regulating the water and electrolyte balance of tissues. The most abundant GAG is ____
|
Chondroitin sulfate
|
|
__________ makes up 25% of the body's protein and is the most abundant type.
|
Collagen
|
|
Four major tissue types and characteristic
|
Epithelial- lining
Connective- matrix
muscle- Contractile
Nervous- Conductive
|
|
How many Cervical Vert, Thoracic Vert, Lumbar vert are there
|
C7T12L 5
|
|
What is the Vulva
|
Collectively the external female parts
|
|
What type of cartilage is the costal cartilage
|
Hilan
|
|
first degree burns
|
superficial redness, swelling, pain in the epidermis only.
|
|
What causes bad odor?
|
When bacteria decomposes the sweat.
|
|
What is the orbital region?
|
The area around the eye
|
|
cauda equina (horse tail)
what and where?
|
spinal nerves
below L1
|
|
What is responsiveness (excitability, irritability)
|
Responsiveness is the ability to detect and respond to changes in the external and internal environments.
|
|
Some locations of reticular tissue include
|
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Thymus
Bone marrow.
|
|
what are the deep MM of the back
|
erector spinae
|
|
The adrenal medulla is controlled by the ___________________
|
Sympathetic nervous system
|
|
The parasympathetic system has a 2 neuron pathway what are they called
|
Pre and postganglion
|
|
What leads to what?
|
bronchioles > terminal bronchioles > respiratory bronchioles > alveolar ducts > alveolar sacs
|
|
What are melanocytes?
|
cells in the stratum basale that synthesize melanin.
|
|
What are keratinocytes?
|
epidermal cells that secrete keratin a protective layer.
|
|
What does deep mean?
|
Further from the surface of the body
|
|
What are some organs of the nervous system?
|
Brain, spinal cord
|
|
The term bone has two meanings:
|
organ of the body
bone tissue
|
|
1. _________ cells are found specially alongside blood vessels, secrete a chemical called 2. ________ that inhbits blood clotting and one called 3. __________ that increase blood flow by dilating blood vessels
|
1.Mast cells
2. heparin
3. histamine
|
|
What are the characteristics for Connective tissue?
|
Matrix ( 4 components)
Fluid- water
Protein- Elastin- Collagen
Carbohydrate- GAG
Minerals -hydroxpatite
|
|
The primary curves of the fetal spine is
|
Sacral and thoracic
|
|
The umbilical AA and VV carries what type of blood to the fetus
|
Umbilical AA--deoxygenatedUmbilical VV--oxygenated
|
|
what 2 muscles make up the pelvic floor
|
lavator ani coccxygeous
|
|
What cells are found in the epidermis?
|
Stem cells, keratinocytes, melanocytes, merkel cells, and langerhan cells.
|
|
What does central mean?
|
Closer to the center (of a particular system)
|
|
Identify and briefly describe the three functions of muscle tissue.
|
Motion
Stabilize body positions and regulate organ volume -- Thermogenesis
|
|
What are the characteristics of epithelial tissue?
|
Free Surface, no ECM, junctions between cells, and membrane channels
|
|
what is the valve in the ampulla of votar called
|
sphinter of oddie
|
|
What are the functions of the digestive system?
|
Breakdown and absorb nutrients into the body.
|
|
What are the six levels of structural organization of the human body? What comprises each level?
|
1.chemical level–lowest level; atoms and molecules
2.cellular level– cells; formed from molecules and atoms
3. tissue level – tissues are groups of similar cell types and the extracellular matrix around them; cells work for a common function4.organ level – organs are comprised of two or more different tissues; each organ has a specific function and shape5. system level – consists of an association of related organs that have a common function6. organismic level – highest level; all body parts are functioning together to comprise the individual
|
|
The pancreatic duct dumps into the _____ via the ____________
|
duodenum via the ampulla of votar
|
|
What is squamous cell carcinoma?
|
Cancer of the stratum spinosum.. it grows rapidly (treated with surgery and radiation)
|
|
What is the function of connective tissue?
|
Adds support and structure to the body
|
|
what do rhomboid major and minor do?
|
fix medial border of scapula to posterior thoracic wall
|
|
what are the 3 holes in the diaphram called
|
Aortic Hiatus Esophogeal HiatusIVC Foramen
|
|
what is the rule of nines?
|
used to determine the volume of fluid lost from burns
|
|
The root of the penis is attached to the _______ ______ and composed of what 3 things.
|
Pubic arch2 crura, bulb, and muscles
|
|
Where is the moderator band and what does it connect
|
In the R ventricle from septum to anterior papillary MM
|
|
hypo-
|
below
|
|
orbital
|
eye
|
|
pelvis
|
pelvis
|
|
Enzyme
|
|
|
derma
|
skin
|
|
ipsilateral
|
same side
|
|
en
|
in, into
|
|
Longus
|
â long
|
|
in
|
in, within, into
|
|
Cytology
|
Study of cells
|
|
http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/833/flashcards/713021/png/screen-shot-2010-11-04-at-5.57.32-pm.png
|
fibrocartilagelooks like wavespurple/pinkchondrocyte in middle of lacunasurrounded by collagen fiberschondrocytes are dark and surrounding is light
|
|
Inferior
|
caudal towards tail
|
|
endocrine
|
gonads: production of hormones
|
|
Location of tubal tonsil?
|
Nasopharynx
|
|
DEOXYGENATED SIDE OF HEART
|
right
|
|
SUFFIX: -stasis
|
arrestor fixation
example: hemostasis- arrest of the bleeding
|
|
extend hip posteriorly
|
-hip extension-gluteus maximus
|
|
Somatic motor
|
"voluntary"; innervates skeletal muscle
|
|
(1) refers to the palm
|
palmar
|
|
types of arteries
|
elastic, muscular, arterioles
|
|
organelles
|
metabolic machinery of the cell
|
|
Transverse plane
|
cross-sectional or horizontaldivides the body into upper and lower portions
|
|
Which endocrine glands are also exocrine glands?
|
ovaries
testes
pancreas
|
|
oocytes
|
spermatozoa stimulate ____ to complete the second meiotic division
|
|
radial artery doesnt
|
run though flexor retinaculum
|
|
superficial body position
|
situated near the surface
|
|
skeletal muscule tissue
|
long cylindrical cellsmultinucleated (located at perphery of cells)striations
|
|
secretory granules
|
vesiceles near the membrane. (saliva)
|
|
proprioceptors
|
-in muscles, tendons, joints, and inner ear -provide info on body position, muscle length and tension, position and motion of joints, equilibrium
|
|
___ neurons release acetycholine; they are found in the somatic and sutonomic nervous systems
|
parasympathetic
|
|
chromatid
|
chromosomes made up of two strands
|
|
Major types of blood vessels
|
arteries,capillaries, veins
|
|
pupil
|
the expanding and contracting opening in the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina
|
|
Anterior
|
Nearer to the front of the body
|
|
Connective Tissue Proper: Dense-Irregular
|
Description: Primarily irregularly arranged collagen fibers; some elastic fibers; major cell type is the fibroblasts.
|
|
ductal hyperplasia
|
benign or may lead to cancer
|
|
angiotensinogen
|
the substrate for the enzyme secreted by the justaglomerular cells is _________
|
|
tonicity
|
ability of a solution to affect fluid volume and pressure inside a cell
hypotonic
higher solute concentration inside cell than in solution
cell expansion
isotonic
equal solute concentration inside cell and solution
cell remains stable
hypertonic
higher solute concentration in solution than inside cell
cell implodes
|
|
Function of ligaments
|
support, strenghtn and reinforce synovial joints
|
|
NAMEthis organ produces a hormone called TSH
|
pintinary gland
|
|
cephalochordata, anatomically simple animals that are designed to be suspension feeders based on their _ (much like _)
|
pharyngeal filtering aparatus, protochordates
|
|
Epidermal Ridges
|
downward waves, extensions of the epidermis
|
|
cover the inside of ventricles and form choroid plexuses within ventricles
|
ependyma
|
|
reticular tissue
|
CT composed of reticular fibers, macrophages and fibroblasrsbone marrow
|
|
Neck regions
|
~most complex area of the body
~1.Anterior
2.Posterior
3.Lateral
|
|
burst fracture
|
also called an axial compression fracture, it is a fracture of a vertebra, often injjuring the spinal cord
|
|
Types of reflections in the thorax
|
pleural and diaphragmatic
|
|
Nuclear Enevelope
|
The nucleus is bound by a double-layered porous membrane called...
|
|
paranasal sinuses
|
cavities inside several of the bones surrounding the nasal cavities. These bones are the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxilla. The sinuses will drain mucous into the nasal cavities. Functionally the sinuses lighten the weight of the skull and are lined with mucous which aid in moistening the nasal cavities.
|
|
coronary sulcus
|
the external groove that separates the upper and lower chambers of the heart is the ______________
|
|
When do the bones begin creating blood cells?
|
post-natally
|
|
posterior cricoaretynoid
|
attached to muscular fold process of arytenoid cartilage, cricoid cartilage
|
|
Describe primary granules of a neutrophil.
|
Large, spherical, azurophilic
|
|
most hormones are _________ molecules
|
steroid or amino acid-based
|
|
femoral nerve
|
Lumbar plexus nerve from L2 L3 L4 it is the largest nerve that originates from the lumbar plexus and provides sensory innervation to medial and anterior portions of the leg
|
|
__ plays a major roll in temperature regulation with the hypothalamus controlling it
|
skin
|
|
Circular Muscles
|
The muscle fibers in circular muscle are concentrically arranged around an opening or recess
|
|
epiglottis
|
a small leaf shaped flap of tissue, located immediatly posterior to the root of teh tounge that covers the entrance to the larynx to keep food and liquid from entering the treachea n lungs
|
|
appendicular
|
of or pertaining to an appendage or limb.
|
|
where does blow flow the fastest?
|
in the arteries
|
|
1) Rectovesical pouch:
*what is vesicular?
2) Rectouturerine pouch
|
1) *vesicular= bladder.
In males btwn rectum and urinary bladder.
2) In females between rectum and uterus.
fluid may collect while lying down
|
|
Atlas(?) = axis
|
the cervical vertebrae (C1) that has no vertebral body or spinous process, is a ring like structure, and is often described as a washer that stis between the occipital condyles of the skull and C2 or known as the (?)
|
|
The three functions of the respiratory system are
|
VentilationGas exchangeOxygen utilization
|
|
bone composition
|
ECM of bone tissue is 25% water, 25% collagen fibers and 50% crystallized mineral salts
mineral salts Ca3(PO4)2 and Ca(OH)2 combine to form hydroxyapatite
calcification is the formation of crystals among collagen fibers i
|
|
At puberty, the women ovulates how many eggs per days
|
1 egg/28 days
|
|
THORACIC DUCT
|
drains lymph from the rest of the body
|
|
what is the thickest and heaviest of the metatarsal bones
|
1st metatarsal
|
|
dense connective tissue
|
made up of collagen fibers and fibroblasts and forms strong, ropelike structures
|
|
all or none principal
|
every stimulus that brings the membrane to threshold will generate an identical action potential.
|
|
xiphisternal joint the articulation that connects the xiphoid process with the body of the sternum
|
a synchondrosis; the cartilage within this joint usually becomes ossified in old age; the xiphisternal joint marks the inferior extent of the thoracic cavity
|
|
when is birth predicted from?what hormones have strongest influence on pregnancy?where are they secreted from?
|
40 weeks from LMP(estrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin and human chroionic somatomammotropin)placenta
|
|
dorsal longitudinal ligament
|
runs along the floor of the vertebral canal; reduced in lumbar region; fused in sacral region; in cervical region divides into three pillars, center become apical ligament of dens, lateral pillars become alar ligaments
|
|
Attachments, innervation, and action of the gluteus maximus
|
Proximally attached to the posterior ilium, posterior sacrum and coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament. Distally attached to the IT band and gluteal tuberosity of the femur.
Innervated by inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)
Extends and laterally rotates the thigh
|
|
FLOATING RIBS
|
bottom two pairs of ribs that do not attach to the sternum
|
|
if PaCO2 decreases by hyperventilation what happen to the CBF
|
hyperventilation causes a generalized cerebral vasoconstrictiondecreased co2 out of brain inters fluid lowers the H+ concent and reduces CBF
|
|
semilunar valve
|
either of two valves, one in the aorta and one in the pulmonary artery, consisting of a set of three crescent-shaped flaps of tissue and serving to prevent blood from flowing back into the heart after contraction.
|
|
what does pH below 7 mean?
|
acidic (hydrogen ions out number the hydroxyl ions)
|
|
Where do we find pectinate muscles?
|
Anterior wall of the rt. Atrium
|
|
hat is an action potential?
|
signal that acts over a long distance, the only cells that are capable of this are muscl and nerve cells (neruons) This requires the presence of voltage gated ion channels and have 3 major phases. (depolarization and repolarization)
|
|
Where can microvilli be found?
|
on cells that absorb or secrete materials.
|
|
How do the muscles work to accomodate near objects? 3
|
- Ciliary muscles contract
- Suspensory ligaments relax
- Lens becomes rounder
|
|
describe path of nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus muscles?
|
passes anterior to the obturator internus tendon and the gemelli muscles where it sends a branch to the inferior gemellus muscle; it continues inferiorly and sends branches to the hip joint and the deep side of the quadratus femoris muscle
|
|
current info is itegrated with past experience and emotion, allows a person to think and make decisions and plan, this function is a charactersitc of this
|
association areas of the frontal cortex ie the prefrontal cortex
|
|
during the events of muscle filament sliding
|
ATP hydrolysis causes the myosin head to cock or change position
|
|
What symptoms, or attributes of the patient, would suggest that the
aortic valve has only 2 cusps instead of 3, and that this valve is no longer
functioning effectively?
|
Fatigue and shortness of breath (not acute) when the patient is 40
or 50 years of age. This type of congenital bicuspid aortic valve
typically hardens (calcifies) earlier in life than a normal valve.
|
|
a tract is a collection of ____ ___ in the ____
|
myelinated axons in the cns
|
|
Are cranial nerves a part of central nervous system?
|
No, they are a part of the PNS
|
|
semi-
|
half
|
|
Fx
|
fracture
|
|
squam/o
|
scale-like
|
|
mammary
|
breast
|
|
brady
|
slow
|
|
brain
|
cranial
|
|
cost/o
|
rib
|
|
eyes
|
orbital
|
|
PRE
|
BEFORE
|
|
atri(o)
|
atrium
|
|
appendic
|
appendix
|
|
rug
|
wrinkle,fold,crease
|
|
neo
|
new
|
|
megal
|
large
|
|
TSH
|
thyroid-stimulating hormone
|
|
ot, aur
|
ear
|
|
ana
|
up, apart
|
|
Aorta
|
Largest artery
|
|
-stasis
|
stop, control
|
|
ION
|
PROCESS, CONDITION
|
|
adreno
|
adrenal gland
|
|
hem-, hema-, hem
|
blood
|
|
pleur
|
r - pleura
|
|
tome
|
instrument for cutting
|
|
low blood pressure
|
pale
|
|
Parietal Pericardium
|
outer Layer
|
|
MCP
|
META CARPO PHALANGEAL
|
|
enter/o
|
intestines, usually sm.
|
|
chronic
|
constant; habitual; inveterate:
|
|
one who studies disease
|
pathologist
|
|
Trachea
|
"windpipe". Anterior to esophagus-extends from larynx to T5
4 layers- mucosea, submucosa, cartilage, adventitia.
Composed of 16-30c shaped rings-open part faces esophagus.
|
|
between frontal and parietal?
|
coronal
|
|
RUGAE
|
RIDGES INSIDE THE STOMACH
|
|
OSTEO BLAST
|
BONE FORMING CELL
|
|
Flat bones
|
ribs, skull vault
|
|
lesion
|
an injury; hurt; wound.
|
|
orchi
|
a testis, testicle - r
|
|
procedure that removes nitrogenous wastes/excess ions from blood; replaces normal function of the kidneys as an intervention for kidney failure; forces patients' blood through cellophane membraines to be filtered
|
hemodialysis
|
|
_______ contraction: muscle length changes
|
isotonic
|
|
WHAT CAVITY HOLDS THE HEART
|
MEDIASTINUM
|
|
Plane joints are _____.
|
synovial joints
|
|
ENCEPHALITIS
|
ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN
|
|
TAH_BSO
|
total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
|
|
Meniscus Injury
|
results from knee twisting
|
|
collapse of the alveoli-aka atelectasis is cause by several things. T or F
|
TRUE
|
|
inflammation
|
redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, heat, and disturbed function of an area of the body, esp. as a reaction of tissues to injurious agents.
|
|
This type of psychotherapy utilizes face-to-face discussions of life problems and associated feelings.
|
insight-oriented
|
|
specialist who fills prescriptions for lenses
|
optician
|
|
structure for humidification and warming of air (n. cavity)
|
nasal conchae
|
|
Artial pressure is greatest with relaxation in ventricles and contraction in artia. true or false
|
false
|
|
using a camera to enter anal
|
colonoscopy
|
|
cone-shaped structures in the medulla.
|
renal pyramids
|
|
Dermis
|
Also called corium or true skin
|
|
periosteum
|
The connective tissue membrane which covers the bone.
|
|
What is another word for relaxation?
|
diastole
|
|
elastic arteries
|
conducting arteries; large vessels that transport large volumes of blood away from the heart. Examples of elastic arteries are: pulmonary trunk, aorta, as well as their major arterial branches
|
|
work together or additive function
|
synergistic effect
|
|
stent
|
surgically implanted device used to hold something (as a blood vessel) open
|
|
Classification of bones are based on
|
morphology
|
|
hard outer covering of tooth its
|
enamel
|
|
mucous
|
pertaining to, consisting of, or resembling mucus.
|
|
Deep pedal infection from planta of foot and calcaneal region will generally create inflammation of ______lymph nodes first?
|
popliteal
|
|
In what position is the diaphragm lowest?
|
Standing
|
|
clinical lab tests performed on a urine specimen, often measuring specific gravity, creatinine, glucose, protein, and pH
|
urinalysis
|
|
The heart is a
|
4 chambered muscular organ
|
|
septum pellucidum
|
A triangular membrane separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles.
|
|
Cancer cells can produce hormones that affect blood sugar and blood calcium levels. true or false
|
true
|
|
Larynx
|
"Voice Box". connects the pharynx to trachea. The primary site of voice production. Normally receives only air - epiglottis blocks food and liquid from entering trachea. Lies anterior to esophagus.
|
|
diaphragm
|
is the muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen
|
|
"Cell Skeleton" that serves as the cell's bones, muscles, and ligaments; an elaborate network of rods
|
Cytoskeleton
|
|
Sensory root, contains only sensory nerve fibers
|
Posterior/dorsal root
|
|
ring-shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
|
cricoid cartilage
|
|
larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and the tubing within the lungs
|
Lower tract
|
|
thick filaments
|
composed of Myosin protein subunits associated with Actin found in muscle sarcomere permitting muscle contraction
|
|
Electrophoresis
|
Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge.
|
|
Ribosome
|
Found in animal and plant cells. Function it makes protein
|
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Meiosis
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A reduction division of the nuclear material so that each gamete contains only half as much hereditary material as the parent cell. It is also the cellular reproduction that occurs in the nucleus, forming 2 identical nuclei.
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transparent mater, adheres to the outer surface of the brain and spinal cord and contains blood vessels.
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pia mater
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what is the alimentary canal
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long muscular tube
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does volume cause pressure change and movement of air?
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yes
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an eye inflammation commonly known as "pinkeye"
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conjunctivitis
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these WBC release histamine from their granules
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basophils
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edema
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effusion of serous fluid into the interstices of cells in tissue spaces or into body cavities.
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prognosis
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a forecasting of the probable course and outcome of a disease, esp. of the chances of recovery.
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the large blunt projection on the posterior inferior aspect of ischium is called?
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Ischial tuberosity
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origin of Diaphragm
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Xiphoid process, costal cartilage ribs 6-12, lumbar vertebrae
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The _______ is a tubular shaft that forms the axis of long bones.
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diaphysis
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parts of the larynx
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epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, true vocal cords, false vocal cords
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What controls the shape of the lens?
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Ciliary muscle
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Which of he following is least essential for erythrocyte developmet? vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, gastric instinsic factor
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vitamin B6
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The brain is ________ to the foot.
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superior, medial
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A pair of glands located in the superior region of the pelvic cavity. Produces gametes (eggs) and stores nearly a half-million immature eggs. Secrete estrogen and progesterone.
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ovaries
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A prime mover for flexing the forearm at the elbow is:
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Brachialis
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amniocentesis
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a surgical puncture with a needle to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid
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glenoid fossa
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where the scapula articulates witht he proxima end of the humerous
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What are the 3 Blood Vessels?
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ARTERIES/ VEINS/ CAPILLARIES
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This halts gastric activity in the duodenum when it fills, by inhibiting the vagus nerves and tightening the pyloric sphincter
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enterogastric reflex
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rough endoplasmic reticulum
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contains ribosomes, which are the sites for protein synthesis (production)
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hepatic portal veins
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carries DEOXYGENATED BLOOD to liver for detoxification before returning to heart
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sprain
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stretch or tear of a ligament, anle, knee or wrist.
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This joint is without a joint cavity, the bones are held together by connective tissue which provides a high level of stability and allows for no movement
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Fibrous
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what does COPD stand for
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease
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meissner corpuscle
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touch receptors found in the dermal papillae
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palpation
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to examine by touch, esp. for the purpose of diagnosing disease or illness.
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supination
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rotation of the hand or forearm so that the palmar surface is facing upward (
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acronym
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a word formed from the initial letters or groups of letters of words in a set phrase or series of words, as Wac from Women's Army Corps, OPEC from Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or loran from long-range navigation.
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prostrate
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to cast (oneself) face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration.
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shortest marking line on the external iliac ala?
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posterior gluteal line
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a form of skin cancer characterized by formation of purple or brown patches on the skin that spread by way of lymphatics; used as a sign of AIDS
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Kaposi's sarcoma
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A lack of iodines can lead
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to a simple goiter
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Spore
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the dormant form of a bacterium or the reproductive form of a fungus.
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3 single Carilages of Larynx
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Epiglottis, thyroid, cricoid. The epiglottis blocks food/liquid from entering trachea. Thyroid is the "adams apple"
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WHATS IN THE MEDIASTINUM CAVITY
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TRACHEA, HEART, AND BLOOD VESSELS
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Where is the following located:Mandubular notch
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between coronoid process and condyle
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The shoulder consists of the _____ and the __________.
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clavicle, scapula
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what is the rate normal blood pressure?
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120/ 80 mmHg
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THE LATERAL END OF THE SHOULDER BONE IS THE
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ACROMION PROCESS
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coccyx (tailbone)
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there are 4 caudal vertebrae at the end of the vertebral column. Caudal vertbrae are separate at birth, but in the later years they fuse together to form oe single bone called coccyx (respresenting the remnant of tail).
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posterior labial nerves supply the
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labia major, minor and vestibule
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what causes movement of air
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volume change and pressure change
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Which muscles are innervated by the tibial nerve S1, S2?
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gastroc, soleus, plantaris
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neurotomy
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the cutting of a nerve, as to relieve neuralgia.
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action of External abdominal Oblique
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Flex vertebral column, depress ribs, compress abdomen
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the lysosomes of a cell...
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contain cellular products that are toxic to the interior organelles of cells
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types of loose connective tissue
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areolar tissue, adipose tissue (white fat and brown fat), and reticular tissue.
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What mastication muscle raises the mandible?
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internal (medial) pterygoid, masseter, and temporalis
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lowest blood pressure
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in the VEINS esp SUPERIOR / INFERIOR VENA CAVAE
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The Golden Proportions are...
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A set of guidelines when discussing and comparing the functional and asthetic purposes of each third.
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what is the function of CSF?
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cushions delicate neural structures, supports the brain, and transports nutrients, chemical messengers, and waste products.
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The posterior tibial artery branches into which 3 arteries?
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peroneal, lateral and medial plantar
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What is for the passage of dorsal rami S-1 through S-4 in sacrum?
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posterior sacral foramina
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surgical repair of a protrusion of the bladder against the anterior vaginal wall and protrusion of the rectum against the posterior vaginal wall
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anterior and posterior colporrhaphy
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what is the function of the spleen
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defense-protection by phagocytosis by reticuloendothelial cells and antibody formation by some lymphocytes
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B or T cell does not respond to an antigen; occurs when T cell encounters a self antigen
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anergy
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do any organs contain all 4 types of tissue
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yes, most do
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How does the radial nerve descend?
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it descends inferolaterally with the deep brachial artery and passes around the humeral shaft in the radial groove
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What is the rami of the saphenous nerve and what does it supply?
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L-3,4
-the entire medial 1/2 of the leg from the knee to the foot including the medial longitudinal arch; does not include the heel
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Q What forms the lat border of the cubital fossa? ***
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A brachioradialis m. ***
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axially on the skull and appendicular aspects of the pelvis
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the skeletal differences between males and females
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Quadratus lumborum m.: attachements (3) and innervated by
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12th rib, iliac crest and transverse processes of Lumbar Vert. , subcostal n.
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What muscles are located in the medial compartment of the thigh?
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adductor magnus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor longus
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what is the function of the Tibial nerve?
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provides muscular innervation in the knee and leg, articular innervation to the knee and ankle joints.
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Q Which coronary (that means "Crown") artery is longer?
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A the R by a long shot
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Where do you find holocrine glands - where do you find them - what do they secrete?
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armpit, groin; salt, water, sebaceous fluid, pieces of cells, and milk-like secretion - no odor
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Q The three meninges are as follows: dura, arachnoid, pia. What are the names of the spaces between these?
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A epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid (self-explanatory as to location)
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Q What structure in the RV is similar to the crista terminalis in the RV?
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A the crista terminalis separates rough/smooth walls in the RA. This is similar to the supraventricular crest in the RV which does the same thing.
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How do you assess the integrity of the LCL?
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apply varus stress to the knee
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Q What triangle is the external jugular vein found in? ***
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A It is actually formed in the ant triangle, but passes over the SCM into the pos triangle on its descent. IF you have to pick one, go with the POS triangle***
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Q What is the origin of the trapezius?
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A EOP, med 1/3 sup nuchal line, nuchal ligament, C7-T12 SP's
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