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30 sample documents related to PHIL 160
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LectureInstructor:AmandaRoth (PostdoctoralFellowattheCenterfor EthicsinPublicLife) Waitlist IntroductiontoCourse TalkThroughSyllabus TakeQuestions InClassActivity:MoralFoundationsQuestionnaire Willyougetintothiscourse? Thisdependson: Whetherstudentscurre
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EthicsandEmotions Lecture2:Tues,January11th WhatisEthics? NormativeEthicalTheories: Attempttoofferasystematicaccountofwhatmakesanaction, practice,orcharacterrightorwrong,permissibleor impermissible,goodorbad,virtuousorvicious AppliedEthics:considersaright
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EthicsandReligion Lecture2:Thurs,January 13th WhyThinkEthicsDependson Religion? Manyreligionsattempttoofferethical guidance Thinkaboutsometypicalappealsto religionwithregardtocontroversial politicalandsocialissues Stereotypesofnonbelieversaslessmoral A
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EthicsandCultural Differences Lecture4:Tues,January18th 1 FinishingUpLastLecture 3rdand4thObjectionstoNLT GeneralTroublewiththeReligionEthics Connection WhattoConclude 2 AgainstNLT,cont. Objection3Isitreallythecasethatsucha divinenaturalorderexists?
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EthicsandIntuitions Lecture4:Thurs,January 20th 1 ObjectionstoNRC Objection4:IfNRCisTrue,Moral ProgressisImpossible JimCrowin1950:Omorallyrightbecause mostpeopleintheU.S.approveofit RacialEqualityin2010:morallyrightbecause mostpeopleintheU.S.approveofi
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Utilitarianism: TheBasicIdea Lecture4:Tues,January18th 1 TypicalResponsestoSinger TypicalResponsestoSinger SavingDyingChildrenintheDeveloping WorldisCounterProductive TooManyOtherLifeThreateningProblems Overpopulation AidtoPoorCountriesKeepsThoseCount
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Utilitarianism: SomeRevisions& Objections Lecture4:Tues,January18th SomeProblemswithUtilitarianism, SomeProblemswithUtilitarianism, cont. UtilitarianismisTooDemanding TheEnvelopeCase Itrequiresustomakegreatsacrificeregardingour incomeandlifeplansifdoin
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Deontology: PrimaFacieDuties Lecture8:Tuesday,1stFebruary WhattoConclude? TheTooDemandingandNotDemanding EnoughObjections Someutilitariansarehappytobitethebullet Buttheythenmustadmitthattheirtheorydiverges quitesignificantlyfromcommonsensemorality Some
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MoreWorriesAboutRoss Theory Objection1:TooMuchTrustofIntuitions; inPastIntuitionshavegonewrong MoreWorriesAbouttheTheory Objection2:WorryAboutIntuitionismasa ViewofMoralEpistemology Ismoralityreallylikemath? KantianismandContractualismwilloffera diffe
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MoreWorriesAboutRoss Theory n Objection1:TooMuchTrustofIntuitions; inPastIntuitionshavegonewrong E.g.prejudice Rosssresponse:Butthatisinparticularcases;Iam suggestingthatwetrustourintuitionsonlyaboutthe generaldutiesthemselvese.g.thatwehaveaduty tokeeppro
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Deontology: Kantianism,cont. Lecture10:Tues,February 7th Agenda HighlightSomeImportantAspectsofKants MoralPhilosophy FreedomandRationality WhybeMoral? MoralWorth FormulaofHumanity EvaluateKantianism Objections KantonLying ComparingKo
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HedonisticActUtilitarianism (ClassicalUtilitarianism) HedonisticActUtilitarianism Rightactionistheonewhichmaximizes pleasureandminimizespain Convenientpromisebreaking Envelope OrganFarming AxeMurderer SophisticatedConsequentialism (PluralisticConseq
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HedonisticActUtilitarianism (ClassicalUtilitarianism) n HedonisticActUtilitarianism Rightactionistheonewhichmaximizes pleasureandminimizespain Convenientpromisebreaking Envelope Givetothecharity OrganFarming Breakthepromise(providedtheresanetutilitygain)
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Deontology: DeontologicalConstraints &MoralCatastrophes Lecture12: Tues,February15th DeontologyandConsequences Consequencesareallthatmatterin consequentialism. Problem:sometimesmaximizinggood consequencesrequiresdoingmorallyhorrendous things e.g.organfa
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VirtueEthics: TheBasicIdea Lecture13: Thurs,February17th Announcements DavidPizarroTheGood,theBad,andthe Dirty:HowDisgustandCleanlinessInfluence MoralandPoliticalJudgment Mon,Feb.21stat4pm,EhrlicherRoominNorth Quad(enterthroughThayerSt.) MidtermLogistica
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VirtueEthics: TheSituationist Objection Lecture14: Tues,February22nd VTvs.C&DSomeDifferences, cont. Difference#4FragmentationofMorality RecallScanlonsaysthatcontractualismisabout whatweowetoeachotherourmoral obligations/duties Generallyfocusedonouroblig
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Alternatives: Feminism& Pragmatism Lecture15: Tues,March8th MidSemesterEvaluation SoWhichNETistheRightOne? Somecontemporaryphilosopherssubscribe toaversionofC,D,orVTasthecorrect theory Butothersholdthatnoneofthetheories weveseenistherightonebecauseeithe
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Alternatives: Feminism& Pragmatism Lecture15: Tues,March8th MidSemesterEvaluation SoWhichNETistheRightOne? Somecontemporaryphilosopherssubscribe toaversionofC,D,orVTasthecorrect theory Butothersholdthatnoneofthetheories weveseenistherightonebecauseeithe
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Justice:Libertyor Equality? TheHarmPrinciple Lecture16: Thurs,March10th MidtermEvaluationResults IntellectualLevel:95ayjustright PaceofLectures:45%toofast,45%justright, 8%inbetweentoofastandtooslow Explanationsclear:86trongly/agree,13% disagree Lecturerea
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Justice:Libertyor Equality? JusticeasEntitlement Lecture17: Tues,March15th 1 MillonVoluntarySlavery Whataboutvoluntaryslavery?Mustthegovt. allowustosellourselvesintoslavery? Mill:No! bysellinghimselfforaslave,heabdicateshisliberty;he forgoesanyfutureuse
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Justice:Libertyor Equality? JusticeasFairness Lecture18: Thurs,March17th 1 AgainstRedistribution WiltChamberlainThoughtExperiment Startwithajustdistributionofmoneysayeveryone has$50,000. Thensupposethatnoonedoesanytransferringexcept thatmanypeoplevolunt
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Justice:Libertyor Equality?AreThey inCompetition? Lecture19: Tues,March22nd 1 OutlineofLecture ContinuingRawls InOP,peoplewouldchoosetwoprinciples: LibertyPrinciple DemocraticEqualityPrinciple PartI:TheFairEqualityofOpportunityPrinciple PartII:TheDif
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Lecture20TheScope ofJustice:Personhood Thurs,3/24 1 OutlineofLecture FinishUpLiberty&EqualitySection Andersononpropertyrightsandnegativeandpositive freedom ScopeofJustice:Personhood Scopequestion Traditionalargumentagainstabortion Problemwithtradition
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TheScopeofJustice: Nation Lecture21Thurs,3/24 1 OutlineofLecture FinishUpScopeofJustice:Personhood WhatWouldFollowifFetusesCountedLikeUS ScopeofJustice:Nation Cantherebeinternationaljustice? Utilitarianismvs.SocialContractTheory RawlsianSCT:twopossi
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TheScopeofJustice: Species Lecture22Thurs,3/31 1 Justiceasanexpandingcircle Foreigners Homosexuals Women Peopleofcolour White heterosexual men Animals? Whyextendequalitytoothers? Singerconsiderswomensrights Whywerepastsocietiesobligedtostarttreatgin wom
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TheRelationofEthicsOverlappingConsensus Objection:ModusVivendi? Publ
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TheRelationofEthics& thePolitical:Against PoliticalLiberalism Lecture24Thurs,4/7 1 LectureOutline RawlsForPL finishupfromlasttime SandelAgainstPL 3debatesthatstemfromRawls PriorityofRightOverGood Sandels3Objections 1)BracketingGraveMoralIssuesisImpos
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QuestioningMorality WhyBeGood? Lecture25Tues,4/12 1 Announcements CEPLFilmNoImpactMan 7pmtonightattheUMArtMuseum FinalExam Exam:Fri4/2246pm Accommodations:Fri4/2247pm,Denn.208 (youwillgetanemail) ExamReviewSession:78pmWed.4/20,Denn. 269 2 LectureOut
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QuestioningMorality AgainstMoral Sainthood Lecture26Thurs,4/14 1 LectureOutline FinishUpLastLecture PsychologicalEgoism AproblemwiththemoreplausibleversionofPE Nietzsche Master/slavemoralities WolfonMoralSaints Definition Obligationvs.Supererogation
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QuestioningMorality BeingBetterThan WeAre Lecture27Tues,4/19 1 Announcements Reminder:pleasefilloutevaluationson Ctools! FinalExam Exam:Fri4/2246pm ExamReviewSession:78pmWed.4/20,Denn. 269 2 LectureOutline Carbonell AcounterexampletoWolfsconceptiono
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