Answer KeyQuestionQuestionAnswerAnswer1aConcept:Role and Purpose of CultureRationale:Culture encompasses objects and symbols, the meanings given to those objects andsymbols, and the norms, values, rituals, roles, and beliefs that pervade our lives associal animals. Culture does not include the financial status, genetic traits, or naturallandscape of a society.2bConcept:Cultural Diversity and EthnocentrismRationale:Ethnocentrism refers to evaluating and judging another culture based on how itcompares to one’s own cultural norms. It involves a belief or attitude that one’s ownculture is better than all others and should therefore serve as the standard frame ofreference. Most people display ethnocentric behavior because of a lack ofunderstanding or acceptance of other cultures.3cConcept:The Components of CultureRationale:Some languages contain a system of symbols used for written communication, whileothers rely on only spoken communication and nonverbal actions. Societies often sharea single language. Rules for speaking and writing vary even within languages, mostnotably by region or by social class.4aConcept:Norms and MoresRationale:Formal norms are written, established rules, whereas informal norms are casualbehaviors that are generally and widely conformed to, but without being explicitlyinstructed. Violation of formal norms is often punishable by law, whereas violation ofinformal norms is mostly frowned upon, without any legal consequences.
