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PSYC&100 - 2067
Quizzes
Ch09 Eval Ch09 Eval
Started: Nov 29 at 7:05pm Quiz Instructions
Note: this is a timed quiz. You may check the remaining time you have at any point while taking the quiz
by pressing the keyboard combination SHIFT, ALT, and T... Again: SHIFT, ALT, and T...
2015-11-29T19:05:05-08:00 2015-11-29T19:05:06-08:00 2015-11-29T21:05:05-08:00 2015-1129T23:55:00-08:00 120 7199
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Question 1 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252677
Which of the
following
alternatives best
Which of the following alternatives best describes gender differences in language development from birth
describes gender
differences in
to about age 2?
language development
Boys learn to speak earlier than do girls, but they acquire language
from birth to about
age 2? comprehension skills at about the same rate as girls do. Girls learn to speak earlier than do boys, but they acquire language
comprehension skills at about the same rate as boys do.
Girls learn to speak earlier than do boys, and they acquire
language comprehension skills faster than boys do.
Boys learn to speak earlier than do girls, and they acquire
language comprehension skills faster than girls do.
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Question 2 2 pts
Edit this Question Delete this Question 0 multiple_choice_question 95252663
“We think the way our
language lets us,”
muses your French
“We think the way our language lets us,” muses your French literature professor. Immediately, the
literature professor.
Immediately, the
“linguistic ___________ hypothesis” begins flashing in your head, in metaphorical neon lights.
phrase “linguistic
specificity
___________
hypothesis” begins
flashing in your
relativity
head, in metaphorical
neon lights. phrase universality
generativity
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Question 3 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252658
Tina is 6 months old;
Vincenzo is 1 year
old; and Wayne is 2
Tina is 6 months old; Vincenzo is 1 year old; and Wayne is 2 years old. Which alternative below
years old. Which
alternative below
CORRECTLY pairs each child with the appropriate language development stage or phenomenon?
CORRECTLY pairs each
child with the Tina – babbling; Vincenzo – first words; Wayne –
appropriate language
telegraphic speech
development stage or
phenomenon? Tina – prevocal learning; Vincenzo – first words; Wayne
– telegraphic speech
Tina – prevocal learning; Vincenzo – babbling; Wayne –
first words
Tina – babbling; Vincenzo – telegraphic speech; Wayne
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Question 4 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252614
Evidence supporting
the linguistic
relativity hypothesis
Evidence supporting the linguistic relativity________ comes from ________ psychology.
comes from hypothesis
psychology.
cross-cultural behavioral
evolutionary
neuroscientific Move To... This element is a more accessible alternative to drag & drop reordering.
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Question 5 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252599
As a beginning
driver, Xaviera had
to think consciously
As a beginning driver, Xaviera had tothe process as about the process as she negotiated traffic; now,
about think consciously
however, driving has become she negotiated her. Whereas driving initially demanded ________
second nature for
traffic; now,
processing, it now reflects _______ processing. has
however, driving
become second nature
implicit; explicit
for her. Whereas
driving initially
demanded ________ automatic; controlled
processing, it now
reflects _______
processing.
controlled; automatic explicit; implicit
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Question 6 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252612
Dr. Salim is a
linguist, studying
the rules guiding the
Dr. Salim is a linguist, studying the rules words and order of words
order of guiding the
phrases in
languages. Dr. Salim is a(n) ___________. several of
the world's
phonologist
languages. Dr. Salim
is a(n) ___________. and phrases in several of the world's syntactician
semanticist
morphologist
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Question 7 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252690
Which of the
following most likely
makes use of
Which of the following most likely makes use of heuristics?
heuristics? a recipe for making cookies on the back of a box of
cornflakes an article by a Nobel Prize winner titled “How to
Succeed in Science”
a computer program for keeping track of inventory at
a department store a chemical equation for the synthesis of sulfuric acid
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Question 8 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252665
What is the
relationship, if any,
between language
What is the relationship, if any, between language comprehension and language production among young
comprehension and
language production
children in the “first-words” stage?
among young children
Language comprehension generally lags behind
in the “first-words”
stage?
language production at this stage. Language comprehension generally exceeds language
production at this stage.
There is no systematic relationship between language
comprehension and language production at this point: It
varies from child to child.
Language comprehension ability is generally
equivalent to language production ability at this point.
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Question 9 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252692
Which of the
following sequences
correctly orders the
Which of the following sequences correctlyof
components orders the components of language, from the
language, from the
specific to the broadest?
smallest or most
phoneme morpheme syntax
specific to the
broadest? smallest or most phoneme syntax morpheme
syntax phoneme morpheme
syntax morpheme phoneme
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Question 10 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252683
Which of the
following facts is
CORRECTLY tagged with
Which of the following facts is CORRECTLY tagged with the extent to which it offers support for the
the extent to which
it offers support
learning theory approach to language development? for
the learning theory
Children are reinforced not only when they use
approach to language
development? language correctly, but also when they use it
incorrectly – supports learning theory approach
Children make overregularization errors when formal
grammar instruction begins -- consistent with learning
theory approach
The more that parents speak to their young children,
the more proficient the children become in language
use – discredits learning theory approach
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Question 11 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252661
We often make
decisions based on
the ease with which
We often make decisions based on the ease with which information
information “comes to
mind”. Which heuristic
does this refer to?
does this refer to? “comes to mind”. Which heuristic Decision making
Availability Functional fixedness
Representativeness
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Question 12 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252639
Mr. Daniels continues
to speak fluently and
grammatically
Mr. Daniels continues to speak fluently and grammatically following a brain injury. However,
following a brain
injury. However, what
says makes absolutely no sense. Mr. Daniels appears to be suffering from ___________.
he says makes
lexical agnosia
absolutely no sense.
Mr. Daniels appears
to be suffering from
Broca's aphasia
___________. agrammatism
Wernicke's aphasia
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Question 13 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252656
The ritualistic
behavior typical of
obsessive compulsive
disorder is
maintained because it what he The ritualistic behavior typical of obsessive compulsive disorder is maintained because it reduces anxiety;
that is, the behavior is maintained by _________.
primary reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
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Question 14 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252653
Theory of mind is
considered a type of
______. Theory of mind is considered a type of ______. bounded rationality
algorithm
metacognition Move To... This element is a more accessible alternative to drag & drop reordering.
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Question 15 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252703
Your text reports the
case of a girl named
Genie, who was
Your text reports the case of aexposed toGenie, who was exposed to virtually no language from the age
girl named virtually
no In what way does the
of 20 months until the age of 13. language from Genie's case offer support for the notion of a critical
age
20
period in language acquisition? ofthe months 13.
until
age of
In what way does Once she was no longer isolated, Genie acquired a
Genie's case offer
sizeable vocabulary and eventually mastered the rules
support for the
of syntax, even without intensive formal instruction.
notion of a critical
period in language
acquisition? With intensive instruction, Genie acquired a sizeable
vocabulary after the age of 13; moreover, she
eventually mastered the rules of syntax. Even with intensive instruction, Genie acquired only a
very small vocabulary after the age of 13;
furthermore, she never mastered the complexities of
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Question 16 2 pts Edit this Question Delete this Question
0 multiple_choice_question 95252655
The recognition that other
is known as ________. The recognition that
other people have
their own
people have their own perspectives and base
perspectives and base
their actions on
these perspectives is
known as ________. theory of mind their actions on these perspectives an algorithm
the representativeness heuristic
the availability heuristic
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Question 17 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252632
Joan speaks to her toddler
example of? Joan speaks to her
toddler son using
high-pitched and
sonexaggerated speech. exaggerated speech. Which type
using high-pitched and
Which type of speech
is this an example
Child-directed speech
of? Telegraphic speech Move To... This element is a more accessible alternative to drag & drop reordering.
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Question 18 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252680
Which of the
following areas is
activated when
Which of the following areas individuals read?
is activated when individuals read? Frontal eye fields
Medulla
Pons
Parietal cortex Move To... This element is a more accessible alternative to drag & drop reordering.
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Question 19 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252606
Corinne is trying to
resolve an ongoing
conflict with her
girlfriend, She
recalls a similar
situation with one of of speech is this an Corinne is trying to resolve an ongoing conflict with her girlfriend, She recalls a similar situation with
one of her exes and attempts to solve in her current problem in the same way. To solve her problem,
Corrine is:
relying on automatic processing
using an algorithm
trying incubation
using an analogy
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Question 20 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252674
Which condition, resulting
grammar? Which condition,
resulting from damage
to Broca's area, can
from damage to inability
produce an Broca's area,
to speak using proper
grammar? can produce an inability to speak using proper Aphasia Agraphia
Agnosia
Agrammatism
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Question 21 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252686
Which of the
definition? Which of the
following impediments
to effective problem
following impediments to is CORRECTLY
solving effective problem
matched with its
definition? solving is CORRECTLY matched with its mental set – the tendency to think of an object only
in terms of its customary use functional fixedness – the tendency for old patterns
of problem solving to persist
confirmation bias – the tendency to favor existing
hypotheses and to ignore evidence favoring
alternatives
confirmation bias – the tendency for old patterns of
problem solving to persist Move To... This element is a more accessible alternative to drag & drop reordering.
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Question 22 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252679
Which of the
following
alternatives best
Which of the following alternatives best summarizes your text's discussion of the influence of emotion on
summarizes your
text's discussion of
decision making?
the influence of
People often rely on emotion to guide decision
emotion on decision
making?
making. This is invariably a bad idea. People sometimes rely on emotion to guide decision
making. This is invariably a bad idea.
People sometimes rely on emotion to guide decision
making. This is sometimes a good idea.
People often rely on emotion to guide decision
making. This is sometimes a good idea.
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Question 23 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252691
Which of the Which of the
following
neurotransmitters
following neurotransmitters seems to be involved in
seems to be involved
in
dopamine
obsessive-compulsive
disorder? obsessive-compulsive disorder? serotonin norepinephrine
glutamate
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Question 24 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252687
Which of the
following impediments
to effective problem
Which of the following impediments to is
solving effective problem solving is INCORRECTLY matched with an
INCORRECTLY matched
illustrative problem?
with an illustrative
mental set – string problem
problem? confirmation bias – 9-dot problem
functional fixedness – Wason's 2-4-6 task mental set – 9-dot problem
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Question 25 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252630
In written language,
__________. In written language,
letters most closely
represent __________,
letters most closelysentences may
whereas represent __________,
be said to reflect
__________. whereas sentences may be said to reflect syntax; semantics
syntax; phonemes phonemes; semantics
phonemes; syntax
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Question 26 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252586
According to your text's
techniques is: According to your
text's discussion of
the brain basis of
discussion of the brainof the language,
language, one basis of
newest brain imaging
techniques is: one of the newest brain imaging transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
positron emission tomography (PET)
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Question 27 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252615
Exposure and response
prevention techniques
may be used to
Exposure and response prevention techniques may be used to effectively treat which of the following
effectively treat
which of the
psychological disorders?
following
Schiozophrenia
psychological
disorders? Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder Major Depressive Disorder
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Question 28 2 pts Skip to question text.
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252610
Dr. MacIlhenny wishes
to explore gender
differences in
Dr. MacIlhenny wishes to explore genderarts skills language arts skills among elementary school
language differences in
among gender differences in scores on language arts tests may be
students. She suspects, however, that elementary
influenced by sex differences school students. She students spend studying and doing homework
in the number of hours
suspects, however, that
each week. Which of the following research strategies should she pursue if she wishes to attribute any
that gender
differences in scores
gender differences she finds specifically to differences in language ability?
on language arts
She should hold hours of studying or homework
tests may be
influenced by sex constant.
differences in the
number of hours that
students spend
She should manipulate hours of studying or
studying and doing
homework as an independent variable.
homework each week.
Which of the
following research
She
strategies should she should randomly select the samples of girls and
pursue if she wishes
boys used in the study.
to attribute any
gender differences
she finds
specifically to
differences in
language ability? Move To... This element is a more accessible alternative to drag & drop reordering.
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Question 29 2 pts
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0 multiple_choice_question 95252670
When we rely on
______, we classify
something based on
When we rely on ______, we how similar it seems on how similar it seems to a typical case in a
classify something based
to a typical case in
given category.
a given category. bounded rationality
algorithms the availability heuristic
the representative heuristic
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Full Document
- Winter '15
- Don Humphrey
- Psychology, Agrammatism