Chapter 12 Learning Objectives
1. Display Rules-
Social norms that regulate how, when, where, how much emotions to
express. For emotions across culture.
They differ across cultures: Americans are better at
recognizing
anger and sadness and Americans are more likely to
express
negative
emotions in public.
2. Paul Ekman studied facial expressions across cultures and found that the 6 main facial
expressions have the same meaning all around the world.
3. Innate emotions- fear, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, happiness. We know that they
are innate because infants in all cultures develop facial expressions at about the same age.
4-6 weeks – smiling
3-4 months – anger and sadness
5-7 months – fear
Children born with hearing and visual impairments still show basic emotions.
4. Two-factor model of emotion- two variables describe human emotion.
Ex: what emotions would someone feel if the had:
Low arousal and positive effect
relaxation
High arousal and negative effect
rage
5.Eemotions are functional because they are a form of language. People can understand
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- Winter '08
- unknwn
- Psychology, facial expressions, Paul Ekman, Phineas Gage
-
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