HIST 103 FINAL PREP - Hist 103 Final Study Guide Tuesday...

Hist 103: Final Study Guide
Tuesday December 15 th 4:30-6:30pm
TTH 102 (our normal classroom)
Blue Books Provided
bit.ly/1XQl78k
Part 1 of 3 (20%): Identifications (not cumulative only the ones after midterm )
Since the midterm you have gathered 42 identifications from class lectures. We will list the definitions of ten of
those terms and you need to write in the correct person/place/event. You will not be provided with a list of the terms
themselves.
1. Zwickau Prophets
Critics of the church. God’s speaking through them, and they rejected Baptism. Shows the radicalization
2. Diet of Worms
Meeting of Holy Roman Empire (HRE)
Luther doesn’t recant his ideas
Turning point towards radicalization and reformation. Luther breaks from the church
3. 95 Theses
Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling “indulgences” to absolve sin.
he wrote the 95 Theses which showed two beliefs. 1. Bible is central 2. Humans may reach salvation through faith
not by their deeds
4. Lucas Cranach
Artist, wrote the Christ and antichrist, painter who helps Luther, art and image matters, interplay of text and image
5. “A Mighty Fortress is Our God”
One of Luther’s hymns (1524), importance of song, Luther wrote it, strong lyrics
6. Mainz Psalter
One of the earliest prints, emergence of print, spiritual troubles, it was also a religious text
7. Anabaptists
Extreme, super radical branch of the reformation
You shouldn’t be baptized as an infant
Personal over organized authority, your soul matters more
Religious life over material
Tradition of Martyrs (true believers die for faith)
8. Peace of Augsburg
Charles V in 1555, declares that ruler defines religion (As the ruler, so the religion), focuses on state not the people,
Protestantism recognized
9. John Calvin
France but then goes to Geneva, interested in humanism, converts to Protestant, he reforms Protestantism, gets
exiled,
Wrote the Institues as textbook to establish Calvinism
Likes structure and organization
He doesn’t like the elites
Wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion
No dancing, no Claudes (too catholic)

10. Pilgrimage of Grace
Rebellion for religious reasons to get Henry VIII to go back to Catholicism, to restablish the mass
North remains catholic, ultimately failed
11. Lords of the Congregation
Scotland, 1559
Rich protestant nobles opposed the marriage of Queen Mary of Scotland and King Francis II of France. They
wanted to make sure that Scotland remains out of control of the French
** important because Scotland has reformation from elite up
12. Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII he has control, head of the church of England 1534
Establishes protestant reformation in England
13. Society of Jesus
The Jesuits, rapid growth
1556 – 1000 members
Focus on Education – worldwide mission
Later protectors of Catholicism
· This group was formed by Ignatius Loyola recognized by the Pope in 1540. They attempted to spread
Catholicism throughout the world and were known as the “shock troops” of the Counter Reformation.