2Nursing Care of a Cancer PatientThe most common type of malignant tumor in women is breast cancer. This sicknessimpacts a woman's physical, emotional, and social well-being. However, social and familysupport during the illness can help to mitigate the effects. Even though the precise cause of breastcancer is unknown, risk factors for the disease have been found. Breast cancer risk factorsinclude aging, a family history of breast cancer, particular alterations in the breast(s), genechanges, a history of productivity and menopause, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption,obesity, nutrition, race, and chest radiation therapy. Intensive research conducted over the lastseveral years has revealed that 20-30% of newly diagnosed breast cancer cases may be linked tothe occurrence of numerous risk factors that actively initiate or change the process of breast cell