‘Paradise Lost’ Context of Production and of Reception
Background • Conflict between Charles I and Parliament • Charles I was taking on a more personal rule and taking England to war • Given a trial and Death Warrant signed and carried out in 1649 • Milton was Secretary for Foreign Tongues for the Republic • Restoration 1660 restored the monarchy in the Isles under Charles II • ‘Paradise Lost’ published in 1667 extremely religious and moralistic in theme
John Milton • Puritan, born in 1608 died in 1674. • Wrote poetry in English, Italian and Latin • In 1642 he upset his new wife with his political views to such an extent that she returned to her Royalist family – his divorce got him in religious trouble • He subsequently argued that incompatibility of spirit was more important in divorce than adultery • He also promoted free press – opposed to Charles I in the conflict preceding the Restoration • Along with Chaucer and Shakespeare, one of the foremost Canonical writers
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