Ethical Governance,
Accountability & Management
Part 3

Corporate Ethical
Governance & Accountability
Chapter 5

I
ntro
•
directors, executives, and professional accountants
all have essential roles to play for ethical governance
and accountability. This chapter deals with both
common
and
distinct
aspects related to each other.
–
Modern governance & accountability framework
–
Threats to good governance & accountability
–
Key elements of corporate governance &
accountability
–
Director & office liability
–
Public accountability benchmarks

Modern governance & accountability framework
to shareholders & other stakeholders
•
New expectations ---- New framework to restore credibility
–
SOX reformed the gov&acct framework for corporations
•
Accountability to shareholders or stakeholders?
–
growing capacity of nonshareholders to influence the achievement
–
Fiduciary Obligation of boards of directors
•
3 types of FO: the duties of obedience; loyalty; due care
•
directors should examine the trade-offs between shareholders and stakeholders
and choose on or the other, or a blended solution
•
Governance for board stakeholder accountability
–
governance process based on stakeholder interests
–
Identify org values
•
Guidance mechanisms ---- ethical culture & code of conduct

Modern governance & accountability framework
to shareholders & other stakeholders
•
Governance for board stakeholder accountability
–
governance process based on stakeholder interests
•
Stakeholder impact analysis, as tools to exam, rank, and assess stakeholder interest
•
Stakeholder-accountability oriented governance process, SAOG. F-5.2
–
Identify org values, the foundation of behavior
•
Figure 5.3, process is represented as a diagram
•
Figure 5.4, linkage between motivation and actions
•
Table 5.1, multicultural diversity of value problems, and a set of universal value
•
Guidance mechanisms ---- ethical culture & code of conduct
–
code of conduct states the values selected, principle flowing from the
values, and rules followed to ensure the values are respected
–
a note in an improvement of effectiveness
–
to be effective, a code must be reinforced by a comprehensive ethical
culture

FIGURE 5.1
MAP OF CORPORATE STAKEHOLDER ACCOUNTABILITY
Shareholders
Activists
Governments
Creditors
Lenders
Suppliers
Customers
Employees
Corporation
Others, including the Media,
who can be affected by or who can affect the
achievement of the corporation
’
s objectives

PUBLIC INTEREST
SHAREHOLDERS + OTHER STAKEHOLDERS
CORPORATE CULTURE
Created by Management
Leads to Corporate Actions
Feedback
Guidance
All Interests
Accountability =
Financial & Strategic
including
Ethical & Legal
Sets
Vision, Mission,
Strategy, Policies,
Codes, Compliance,
Feedback,
Compensation
Appoints
CEO, CFO
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
External
Auditors
Lawyers
Financial
Reports
Ethics
Officer
Whistle-
Blowers
Professional
Accountants
Including
Internal Auditors
FIGURE 5.2
STAKEHOLDER ACCOUNTABILITY ORIENTED GOVERNANCE PROCESS

PUBLIC INTEREST
SHAREHOLDERS + OTHER STAKEHOLDERS
