Group 5_Midterm PETA Research_BSHM 1-2B.pdf - MIDTERM PETA...

MIDTERM PETA RESEARCH 5
A Research References/Links Presented to
Sir Virgel Diamante of Eulogio Amang
Rodriguez Institute of Science and
Technology Sampaloc, Manila
Art Appreciation
Alvaro, Arabelle D.
Baluarte, Ma Fe
Buendia, Ken Ej A.
Cachola, Paula Mikaela C.
Cahulogan, Jhen Mark A.
Defeo, Cherry Mae B.
Delos Reyes, Jayson Matthew B.
Garung, Ricardo C.
Macatlang, Alexa Mae A.
Policarpio, Fe Villamin
Padolina, Jan Patrick B.
Panilan, Lawrence M.
Santos, Althea Marie M.
Tejada, Kenjin A.
Wong, Ahyz Argielyn P.
November 2021

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
DEFINITION OF TERMS
iii
CONTAINS
I.
First Empires
1
II. Ancient World
8
III. Middle Ages
18
IV. The Spread of Islam
29
V. Early Modern History
33
VI. Eastern Europe
38
VII.
Modern History
47
VIII. The World Wars and the Interwar Period
60
IX. Contemporary World
78
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE REFERENCES
97

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Definition of Terms
Ancient - Having lived or existed for a very long time.
Benelux States - Consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. These are together known as
the Benelux countries, from the initial letters of their names.
Civilization - A complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics
of cultural and technological development.
Contemporary World - The circumstances and ideas of the present age.
Empire - A major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or peoples
under a single sovereign authority.
Emancipation - To free from restraint, control, or the power of another.
Interwar - Occurring during a period of peace between two wars, especially between World War I and
World War II.
Industrial Revolution - A rapid major change in an economy (as in England in the late 18th century)
marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery or by an important change in the
prevailing types and methods of use of such machines.
Ideology - A set of opinions or beliefs of a group or an individual. Very often ideology refers to a set of
political beliefs or a set of ideas that characterize a particular culture.
Mass Migration - Refers to the migration of large groups of people from one geographical area to
another.
Totalitarianism - A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete
subservience to the state.
Unification - The act, process, or result of bringing or coming together into or as if into a single unit or
group unification of a divided nation.

1
First Empires
The Development of Humankind
Human evolution | History, stages, timeline, tree, chart, & facts . (n.d.). Encyclopedia
Britannica.
Tractatus politico-philosophicus . (n.d.). Google
Books.
ment+of+Humankind&ots=gKhRxojNsi&sig=rKiXOQCfmj0FGtUpAD43MUo8Axg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=
The%20Development%20of%20Humankind&f=false
Introduction to human evolution . (2020, October 27). The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins
Program.
Evolution: Humans: Origins of humankind . (n.d.). PBS: Public Broadcasting
Service.