IntroductionChange is an integral component to any therapeutic intervention. “Counselors work withclients to change feelings, attitudes, behaviors, perceptions, knowledge, and skills” (Capuzzi &Stauffer, 2016, p.147). Generally, change does not take place overnight. It is a gradualprogression that often happens in stages. This paper will explore the first five stages ofProchaska & DiClemente’s processes of change model, interventions in each stage, andchallenges addiction professionals may face in each stage.First Five Steps ofProcesses of Change Model:Interventions and ChallengesPrecomtemplationThe first stage of the change model is precontemplation. During this stage, changingbehavior has not been considered. Even though family, friends, and/or doctors may express to theindividual that they have a problem, the individual is in denial. In some cases, the individual mayrecognize that he/she has a problem but may not see why change is needed; or may believe theydo not have the ability to change the behavior. “Precontemplators are typically unable to see oraccept the negative consequences of their behaviors on themselves or others” (Capuzzi &Stauffer, 2016, p.148).
