I will first be discussing the influence of social issues on the literature of the twentieth century. I have chosen four different selections that are reflective of important issues of this period in time. Through narratives, stories, drama and poetry, writers of this period seem to understand society's challenges and are able to effectively dramatize them is hopes they will provide awareness and hopefully change. The first selection I have chosen is the famousI Have a Dreamspeechby Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The issue of civil rights was the focus of the speech and it was given on August 28, 1963 at the culmination of the March on Washington to inspire the people to stand up for equality and freedom. I Have a Dreamis masterfully written and stands as one of the greatest motivational speeches of all time. “I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.” (I Have a Dream) This sets the tone for what is to follow. The speech begins with a description of how African Americans live in poverty while other live a wealthy life. He uses metaphor and irony to make the point that the time has come for change. “Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.” (I Have a Dream) The use of repetition gives the speech rhythm and a powerful impact that infuses an audience with energy and hope. As the speech reaches its conclusion the repetition continues, this time as a reminder of the injustices that have been endured and how they can no longer be tolerated. “No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.” (I Have a Dream) In this quote there are several literary devices being used. The personification of “justice rolls down like water” is clear and cleverly followed by an effective simile. King was adept at choosing his words carefully and using literary devices to create a rhythm and a tempo that has made “I Have a Dream” one of the most famous speeches of all time.
In Arthur Miller's,Death of a Salesman,the main character of Willy Loman is caught up in the chase for the American Dream. This is one of society's greatest challenges and one that people can spend their whole lives trying to achieve. For some, the dream is elusive and distant. For others, they get too old and tired trying to reach the goal of the American Dream, only to find that it has passed
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