American History Honors - Ch. 19-2 & 19-3 Slideshow.pdf -...

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19-2 (<<:<9<<:<92 QSPVPfrob\m 1939-1942)&
19-3 (<<:<9<<:<92 1942-1945)
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World War °°: 1939-1942
441S441SW±17
°. ±xplain the aggression and JJGconfliJJGct leading to
<<9World <<9War ²² in ±urope and ³sia; inJJGclude the ²talian
invasion of ±thiopia, the 441Spanish ´ivil <<9War, the
330Rape of ''$anjing in ´hina, and the µerman
annexation of the 441Sudetenland

²n the 1930s, events throughout the world
led to JJGconditions that started <<9World <<9War ²²
¶igh unemployment ,
desperation, & feelings of
IIFbetrayal led to the rise of
totalitarian diJJGctators
°asJJGcist diJJGctators &&ussolini
& ±itler threatened to
JJGconquer new territories for
²taly & µermany

²n the 1930s, events throughout the world
led to JJGconditions that started <<9World <<9War ²²
±xtreme nationalism & a need for
raw materials led to a desire to
expand in ·apan under ±ideki 552Tojo

²ritain & ³ranJJGce were the leaders
of the !%%eague of ''$ations IIFbut IIFboth
wanted to avoid another war
552The 663U441S³ was
foJJGcused on the
depression &
wanted to avoid
foreign affairs
¸y the 1930s, the world was moving towards another
war IIFbut few nations were in a position to prevent war

·apan, ²taly, & µermany
aggressively expanded
in ³friJJGca, ³sia, & ±urope
²n 1936, µermany, ²taly, &
·apan formed an allianJJGce
JJGcalled the ´xis ´oalition

²n 1931, ·apan
invaded &&anJJGchuria
in order to seize its
iron & JJGcoal mines
²n 1937, ·apan JJGconquered
northern µhina & killed 300,000
unarmed soldiers & JJGcivilians
during the “330Rape of ''$anjing”

²n 1935, &&ussolini
IIFbegan his JJGcampaign to
JJGcreate an °talian ¶mpire
IIFby invading ±thiopia
552The ²talian army easily
defeated the ¶thiopians
±thiopian soldiers defending their
JJGcountry from the ²talian military

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³tAA?A>Da[lVSYSiAA?A>Dc]n AA?A>DRTQWQgRTQWQgrLNKQKssVSYSioc]n
552The !%%eague of ''$ations JJGcondemned ·apanese & ²talian
aggression IIFbut did nothing to stop the attaJJGcks VSYSic]n AA?A>Dc]n
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²n 1935, ¶itler
defied the terms
of the 552Treaty of
;;8Versailles &
expanded the size
of the µerman
military
552The failure of the !%%eague of ''$ations to stop ²taly or
·apan, enJJGcouraged ¶itler to expand µermany too
²n 1936, ¶itler
moved his army to
the 330Rhineland
¸oth times, the !%%eague
of ''$ations refused to
stop ¶itler in order to
keep peaJJGce in ±urope

²n 1938, ¶itler
annexed ²ustrVSYSiAA?A>D
552The failure of the !%%eague of ''$ations to stop ²taly or
·apan, enJJGcouraged ¶itler to expand µermany too
''$ext, ¶itler
demanded that the
western IIFborder of
´zeJJGchoslovakia, an
area known as the
441Sudetenland , IIFbe
given to µermany