1AC
Regular 1ACDebate is not a safe space – minoritized debaters are constantly told they are tooloud or too angry or too emotional, constantly told to be happy, to stop complaining,to just do “real debate”.Exclusive forms of argumentation have made debate technocratic and elitist – itdesensitizes debaters to violence and racism, and teaches us to care more aboutnuclear war than solving the structural violence within our own community. Thus,the role of the judgeis to vote for the debater who better performatively andmetholodgically provides a resistance strategy for the oppressed.Fine 13Todd; Founder of project Khalid and coaches the debate team at Washington Latin Public Charter School in Washington, D.C. and is Vice President of the High School D.C.Urban Debate League and writes for the huff post; “Qatar Conference on Scholastic Debate Examines Activity's Role in Empowerment”; Huffington Post; 3/10/13 @ 5:12 am; Accessed 2/17/15@ 12:43 pm;Meanwhile, the National Association of Urban Debate Leagues (NAUDL), a nonprofit headquartered in Chicago, has supported the expansion of this policy format into urban school districts across the country, with large nonprofit leagues in Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, Boston, and othercites. Because the sponsors are mostly college debaters, many of them now accomplished lawyers, who believe in the "policy debate" formatand itstransformativepower as an intense, totalexperience, the association has largely focused on the establishment of leagues based exclusively on this policy format. These developments, combined, have created an inverse bell curve of wealth in the policy debate community, with a handful of elite schools and agrowing cohort of extremely poor schools being all that remains. Middle class suburban schools and rural schools, overwhelmed by the rising costs of travel to far-away tournaments as the total numbers in policy debate dwindle, are hard to find at all.This unusual socioeconomic makeup hasprompted more than just a culture shock, but a highly-contested and ongoing ideological war in the debate rounds themselves. Poorer schools, largely black and otherminority, now oftenargue thatdebateitselfreflects theracismand inequalitiesofthe broadersociety. The year-long nationaltopics, whichservethe highly-specific technical needs ofthe elite national circuit, are often "critiqued" as symptomatic ofatrainingsystem that forms cynical technocrats whowilltolerate injustice as part of anever-ending,brutalgame where real consequences are always "debatable."As the American economy continues to flounder and urban schools face heavy challenges and criticisms,these violentcommunicationcollisionsindebateroundsare causingsomeyoungparticipants to question thepossibility of ever addressingracism orstructural inequalityin America. Yet, without some direct link between Urban Debate Leagues and activism itself,eventhesepotent and uncomfortablechallengesfloat without resolution andare reduced to a win/loss statementwritten by a judge on a ballot. In exasperation, many of the urban league debaters, andtheir coaches, now argue thatpolicydebatecan onlyha[s]vevalue as afiercetraining groundfor blacksto gain survival skillstoengage a hopelessly irredeemable America.
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