Introduction to Computer Networks Objectives: Define the functions of a computer network. Identify the types fo networks. Compare and contrast between different netowork topologies. **Distinguish between unicast, multicast and broadcast transmissions. What is a Computer Network? A set of computing devices connected using data links which can allow for sharing of resources. Examples: Peer to peer sharing Printer sharing File sharing Web page sharing Types of Networks: PAN Personal Area Network. Short distance within personal workspace. Wired and wireless connections. WAN Wide Area Network. Distance can span large geo distances. Wired and wireless connections LAN Local Area Network Distance can span offices, buildings and neighbouring buildings Wired and wireless connections
Network Topology Physical Topology Repesents physical location of devices and cabling between devices Logical Topology Represents data flow through the devices and cables Devices are represented using nodes Connections between devices are represented using lines Types of Network Topology: STAR TOPOLOGY Nodes connect to a central node. Central node directs data transmission. Example: Conputers connected to a Switch Advantages of Start Topology Due to its centralized nature, topology offers simplicity of operation. Achieves isolation of each device in the network. Adding/ removing network nodes is easy and does not affect the network Centralized nature --> easy troubleshooting.
Want to read all 6 pages?
Previewing 3 of 6 pages Upload your study docs or become a member.
Want to read all 6 pages?
Previewing 3 of 6 pages Upload your study docs or become a member.
End of preview
Want to read all 6 pages? Upload your study docs or become a member.