Theory Review Chart
C.Shoemaker
Theoretical
Framework
View of Human Nature
Key Theorists
Key Terminology
Key Concepts
Strengths/Weakness
Therapeutic Techniques
Psychodynamic
1.
Psychoanalysis
He believes that
humans are motivated
by instincts, which are
called drives. People
behavior. The behavior
toward the satisfaction
of hunger, survival and
sex is compromised
with the Id and psychic
energy. The Ego and
Superego is the
development of a higher
cognitive processes that
prevent the world to be
Chaotic. Fraud thinks
that understanding the
world is on a person
psychological
processes, unconscious
and conscious which
create Psychic reality.
Psychic reality is an
individual perception of
the world.
Psychoanalysis could
have greater
understanding of one
motivations and operate
more on objective
reality. Although, a
Sigmund Freud
abreaction anal
expulsive anal
retentive personality
anal stage analytic
neutrality anxiety
asceticism castration
anxiety catharsis
character
compensation
consciousness
countertransfere nce
creating a trusting
atmosphere death
instinct defense
mechanisms denial
deterministic
displacement
dissociation dream
analysis drives ego
The key concept is the
consciousness and
unconsciousness. The
consciousness are
feelings, thoughts and
behavior that people are
aware of that motivate
the individual. The
unconscious is the true
motivator that is the
underlying desires and
wants. The
consciousness is
represented as the small
portion of self and the
unconsciousness is the
huge portion that
motivate behavior. The
unconscious repressed
material and memories
that will sustain a
negative emotional
charge and shove out
the consciousness to
protect the individual.
The preconscious, is the
memories.
Strength are people
that have western
values and effective
when working with
individuals who seek
such treatment and not
in dire straight.
Weakness is to
determine if a measure
change the
unconscious. How can
a person measure the
unknown?
The Therapeutic Techniques
that evolved to help the
facilitate deeper
understanding by clients.
Create a trusting atmosphere
makes the client feel free to
share their thoughts, feeling
and behavior that may be
shameful. The environment
must be safe to encourage
revelation. Free association is
when the client feels “free” to
associate to any thought that
edit or suppression of what
the client think is irrelevant
that can be distressing to talk
about publicly. Free
association can reveal our
true feelings and desire that
can occur in a trusting
environment. Resistance have
analysis or prevented the
analyst from gaining access
to the client unconscious.
Client resistance is a sign that
the client is close to dealing
with an unconscious issue.
person satisfying their
needs this may lead to
narcotic behavior as the
individual continues
with urges.
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- Spring '16
- Psychotherapy, Family therapy, Therapeutic Techniques, Theory Review Chart
