Savage Inequalities
Jonathan Kozol
By: Alyssa Goplen

Part One: About the Book
Author, Jonathan Kozol went out in 1988 to observe the
children in the American public education system. Over
the course of two years he traveled across country to
states like, Missouri, Illinois, New York, New jersey and
Washington D.C. He spoke with teachers,
superintendents and children, and came to the conclusion
that his results are devastating. The opportunity for
education between the rich and the poor is blatantly
unequal. Some urban schools he visited were
understaffed, overcrowded and missing fundamental
materials for learning like books, desks and even
classrooms. Kozol questions the reality of equal
opportunity among the education system in america.

About the Author
Kozol was born in Boston massachusetts and lived in a
traditional middle class home. He graduated from Noble and
Greenough School in 1954 and went on to study English
literature at Harvard University. He graduated from the
university four years later (Jonathan Kozol Biography). Later
he moved to paris to study the art of writing fiction and
nonfiction writing. After returning from Paris he taught in the
Boston public school systems. After being fired for
encouraging innovation he became very involved in the human
rights movement and started writing his books. He also has
Founded the non profit organizations ‘Cambridge Institute for
Public Education’ and ‘Education Action!’ devoting his life in
equalizing the opportunity of education.
“Pick battles big enough
to matter, small enough to
win.” -Jonathan Kozol

Treating a school like a business
What I found insightful was that Kozol claimed the people he
spoke to found public funding for private schools is what will
decrease the achievement gap among public schools by using
competition and Kozol stated
“Many of those who argue for
vouchers say that they simply want to use competition to
improve public education. I don't think it works that way, and
I've been watching this for a long time” (Jonathan Kozol).
Funding schools like a business won't be giving the students
the equal opportunity to public education. A business uses
competition to lower costs and drive out smaller businesses
and if private schools are doing this to public schools it's not
giving the less fortunate students a chance. America is a
country of business but should our schooling be to?
Photo by Douglas Combs circa
1990 “Lincoln Sr. High School
tigers and tigerettes”
Public School in East St. Louis
Illinois

Segregation in Public Education
What I found most interesting about Savage Inequalities is how terrible the conditions are in public
schools with the majority of minority groups. Kozol states that students were missing the essential
supplies in furthering their education, creativity and performance. Bob Shannon the football coach of
East St. Louis High states that “the ceiling is in danger of collapsing, the team must wear their coats in
the weightroom do to the lack of a heater and it smells like water rot throughout the halls” (Kozol 32). In


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- Fall '15
- brentolsonawsky
- Sociology