KAS 1: LE 2
Lumaban sa mga Espanyol:
1)
Outright Rejection (Tahasang Pagtanggi)
-
rejected/revolted
from the start
2)
Sporadic Rejection
•
tawag sa mga
taga-Cordillera
ay
Ygolotes
•
Missiones Vivas
-
used for
colonizing
Cordillera
-
Spaniards wanted to
exploit gold
-
Spaniards wanted to have the
monopoly of selling Tabaco
Ygolotes
Buffer Zone
Indio
Why wasn’t it successful?
1)
Big place
2)
highest place in the PH (mountains)
3)
climate (cold)
4)
connection of the Ygolotes & Ilocano
5)
warrior societies
•
Kanyaw
-
head-hunting
of their enemieS
•
Cultural Reservation
was maintained
in Cordillera
Sporadic Revolts
•
POLITICAL
1)
Tondo Conspiracy (1587-1588)
-
Magat Salamat
(son of Lakandula)
-
Agustin de Legaspi
(cousin)
-
Magat
went to
Cuyo, Palawan
-
they were hanged
•
RELIGIOUS
1)
Tamblot & Bancao (1621-1622)
-
Bohol & Leyte
-
tested a Jesuit
-
wanted to prove that
their god is
better
-
2,000
followed Tamblot
-
50 Espanyol
called from Cebu
-
1000 Cebuano
to suppress
-
Bancao & Pagali
didn’t succeed
2)
Apolinario dela Cruz (1841)
-
Hermano Pule
-
from Tayabas
-
made his own group called
Cofradia
de San Jose
-
earned more
than the friars
-
died through
fire squad
•
ECONOMIC
1)
Basi Revolt (1807)
1
-
drink
made from
sugar cane
-
government prohibited
making of
basi
-
took place in
Ilocos
2)
Juan Sumuroy (1649-1650)
-
revolted against
Polo y Servicio
3)
Diego Silang (1762-1763)
-
came from
Principalia
-
messenger
of the friars
•
SEPT 1762
-
went to Manila to
wait for a galleon
-
British
people
arrived
BRITISH
•
1756-1763 (7 Years War)
•
GB vs France & Spain
British Generals that came to the PH:
1)
William Draper
2)
Samuel Cornish
•
Oidor
(Royal Audencia)
-
Simon de Anda
-
sent by archbishop
Rojo
to Bacoler,
Pampanga
-
Silang kicked Spaniards
out of
Ilocos
-
became leader
of Ilocos
-
asked
Principalia
to
pay buwis
-
British contacted
Silang
-
gave him the title
Maestro de Campo General y
Teniente de Justicia Mayor
-
Miguel Vicos
&
Pedro Becbec
(friends of Silang)
-
friends wanted to kill Silang (
gun
)
-
Gabriella Silang
& followers
went to
Cordillera
-
caught by Spaniards and killed
-
British left PH with
a lot of wrath
4)
Francisco Dagohoy (1744-1829)
-
Sagarino
(brother)
-
brother died in a
duel
-
Jesuits
didn’t approve
of a
Catholic
burial
-
20,000
joined Dagohoy
-
took over
a
pueblo
-
lasted long because the colony had a
lot of problems
•
Revolutions symbolized
uncontentment
of people
•
no concept of
bayan
Ang SIglo ng Malawakang Pagbabago
1750’s
Spain: Habsburg
!
Bourbon (France)
Bourbon reforms (
Bourbons led Spain
)
-
influences of
Enlightenment
arrived
in
Spain
2
PH
:
Gov. General Jose Basco y
Vargas
-
(1778-1787)
•
Real Sociedad Economica de Amigos
del Pais
-
Plan General Economico
1)
use of land for agriculture
2)
allow the Chinese to live
•
Real Companiya de Filipinas
-
(1780-1814)
-
used for
training
-
PH
!
Spain
-
closed
because of
complaints
from
Galleon
•
Opened PH for World Trade
(1820’s)
-
port of Manila
(1834)
-
increase of demand
for agricultural
products:
1)
cash crops
-
cotton
Ilocos
-
tobacco
-
abaca (Bicol)
-
sugar (Tarlac, Iloilo, Pampanga)
-
coffee (Batangas & Cavite)
•
Commercialization of Agriculture
1)
Monocropping
-
one set of products
for
one area
2) Monopoly
-
one source
of products
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