Product Strategy
MARK4210 Spring 2018 (complete)

Time and venue
March 21 (Wed) 7:30-8:50pm, LT-A
For students who take MIMT3120: March 21 (Wed) 6:30-7:50pm, main
building Room 1505 (Lift 25/26)
No lecture on the exam day
Content and format
Covers up to STP (including STP)
Short scenario questions
Open book: lecture notes, cases, written/typed material in hard copy
Things to note
Bring a calculator
No computer/laptop, no smart phone/tablet, internet access
Mid-Term Exam

Situation Analysis
(Customer, Competitor, Company)
Market Selection
(Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning)
Marketing Mix Formulation
(Product, Pricing, Distribution, Promotion)
- Quantitative Analysis
- Consumer Behavior
Simulation Game
PharmaSim
Elements of Marketing Strategy
Fundamentals
Application
Course Roadmap

Refresher
What is a product?
Anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a consumer need and
create value for consumers
Three levels of product

Refresher:
Category Membership
Product category defines a set of similar products designed to
serve a specific common set of customer needs
How to establish a product category membership?:
Product design
Channel
Marketing communication
Pricing

Managing Product Mix:
Types of Differentiation
Product mix: All the products and items that a company
offers
Product differentiation
Horizontal differentiation?
-
Benefits do not imply a universal preference order
Vertical differentiation?
-
Benefits can be ordered in terms of attractiveness

Managing Product Mix:
Should You Have a Large Product Mix
Benefits of having a large product mix??
Target multiple segments (sub-segments)
Counter encroachment by alternative products
Control shelf space
Downside of having a large product mix??
Increase decision difficulty
Encourage consumers’ variety seeking
Increase cost
Cannibalization

Food for Thought
“Our research shows that in certain categories shoppers feel they
have more choices after category options are reduced because there
is less clutter and confusion; they can more easily find the product
that meets their specific need...
Product simplification is a big opportunity. We are investing in new
tools and using deep shopper insight to simplify product lines and
increase consumer and shopper satisfaction.”
-- Robert A. McDonald, P&G Chairman & CEO

Managing Product Mix:
BCG Matrix
High Market Share
High
Market
Growth
Market Growth Rate
Relative Market Share
Low Market Share
Low
Market
Growth
Source: Boston Consulting Group
Where should you invest
the most $$$?


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