PSY 250
MPW
Hawkes, Manselle, and Woolacott (2014) Reading Guide
Topic introduction
We know that our physical and mental abilities decline with age. This study looks at
several activities that might reduce or slow that decline as we get older, and that's
pretty big news!
More about the article
This article follows the same organization as the one from Module 1: abstract,
introduction, methods, results, discussion, references. You'll start to anticipate this
organization as you read more articles.
Some links to explain the Methods
You might not be familiar with some of the concepts they talked about in the article,
so I thought I'd provide you with some links that might be helpful. These are for
your information:
Meditation: lots of websites about meditation exist, and here are just a few.
t’ai chi:
A note about statistics
The statistics in this article are considerably more complicated than in the previous
article. Again, I suggest that you, for now, skim over the Results section trying not
to get bogged down in all the terms and symbols. I can't explain all the terms they
use here, nor do I expect you to figure all of them out yourself. Pay attention to the
words they use that aren't statistics or symbols to grasp what the results mean.
Remember that the results in this article are also presented in the Abstract and the
Discussion sections without statistics. Those are good places to focus on when
trying to understand the results.


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- Fall '08
- Gore,J
- Psychology, strength training, t’ai chi