1. surgical removal of the foreskin (male)Circumcision2. term representing live births in 'gravida4 para 2'(female)Para3. painful or difficult deliveryDystocia4. term meaning 'surgical removal of the ovaries and uterine(fallopian)tubes (female)salpingo-oorphorectomy5. Latin term that means 'ovaries plus the fallopian (uterine)tubes'(female)-adnexa-uteri6. hair-like tail region of the sperm cell (male)flagellum7. term for twisted spermaticcord (male)-testicular torsion8. male sterilization procedure (male)