The Culture behind St. Kitts and Nevis
Charlene Kabongo
December 03, 2017
Afro-Caribbean 3200
Section 7342
Professor: Mark W. Payne
1

This fairly new independent State of St. Kitts-Nevis
presently stands about the size of Washington D.C with a
population of approximately 44,000 with St. Kitts holding
35,000 inhabitants and Nevis with 9,000 inhabitants. It is
located in the western portion of the Caribbean, about 120
miles east of the U.S Virgin Islands, approximately 250
miles southeast of Puerto Rico. Prior to 1967, the Islands
consisted of three islands, St. Kitts, known as the seat of
government, Nevis and Anguilla. By 1967 Anguilla seceded
from the British Federation, and St. Kitts and Nevis became
one poetically independent island in 1983. It’s been stated
that 95% of the populace consist of Afro-Caribbean’s who are
largely descendants of slaves imported to work on sugar
plantations and the remainder are merely descendants of
British settlers and of early and later migrants. St. Kitts
and Nevis inhabitants and residents have a dialect partly
based on English and partly on Several West African
languages. For the most part English is the language of
business, religion and schools. However the local dialect
referred to as Kitttitian on Saint Kitts and Nevisian on
Nevis is used in family and at Social gatherings. One can
also see this type of tradition in a lot of African
2

countries that were colonized by the British or the French.
Local dialect or “home languages” are only spoken at home or
among friends, while French or English is used in a
professional setting.
Saint Kitts and Nevis origins’ is deeply held on
Cultural symbols. Both islands have traditional dances,
music, garb and tales but neither is committed to a
constellation of symbols that could anchor cultural
identity. Rather the different variety of culture is
celebrated in a series of festivals. Symbolic features such
as clowns, Moko-Jumbies and other mythological figures
represent a key part of St. Kitts’ culture. Originating in
West Africa, Moko-Jumbies or stilt walkers are a favorite
part of the celebration of the culture on St. Kitts. These
popular figures derive from African mythology with
significance of the god of vengeance. The masquerade art
form is a combination of African and European influences
that have been evolving. In Heritage perspective, a
documentary on St. Kitts an islander by the name of Perry


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