ULTIMATE-KAS-NOTES.docx - Pambansang Kamalayan Passion of...

Pambansang Kamalayan
Passion of Christ
- Retelling of the life of Christ
a. Reenactment or dramatic readings
- used for social control and to evoke
loyalty to Spain and the church
- used by Filipinos to gain inspiration for
revolts
Themes
1. Darkness to Light
2. Family Values
3. Value of Inner self over Value of
Wealth and Education
4. Dynamics of Mother and Child
- Inspiration of Inang Bayan
5. Antagonizing corrupt political and
religious elites
6. Resistance to an oppressive state and
its collaborators
7. A subversive figure and the significant
role of the common people
- Jesus and friends
8. A cause that transcends security and
material fulfillment
- Willingness and necessity to suffer and
die to achieve that cause
Commonalities between the Catholic Church
and the Katipunan
- Kasaysayan ng Pasiong Mahal ng
Jesucristong Panginoon Natin (1814)
and the Kasaysayan , Pinagcasunduan ,
and Ang mga D aquilang Cautosan
Prominent Figures
1. Apolinario de la Cruz
- Hermano Pule
- Established the Cofradia de San Jose
o Filipino-only
o Had their own prayers
- Was beheaded and his head was
paraded
2. GomBurZa
a. Mariano Gomez
b. Jose Burgos
c. Jacinto Zamora
- Sparked the revolution
The Illustrados and the Propaganda Movement
Filipinos

- They were natives in studying in Europe
and identified as ‘Filipino’
- Gathering to preserve traditions,
cultures, and nation
- Presenting their art, literature, and
studies as Filipino
- Protest racial division of Philippine
society and other injustices
The Propaganda Movement
- Anti-friar activities in the Philippines
and Spain
- Headed by Marcelo H. del Pilar
o Amain Namin and Aba
Guinoong Baria
- Promotes democratic ideals
o Equality between Filipinos and
Spaniards
o Idea of Assimilation or the
Conversion of the Philippines
into a province of Spain
- Main literature was La Solidaridad
- Caused a dichotomy of ideals:
Assimilation vs Separation
- Made the La Liga Filipina
La Liga Filipina
Main Goal: Build a Filipino nation and educate
the Filipino People.
- Unification of the archipelago in to a
compact , vigorous , and homogenous
body
- Mutual protection in every want and
need
- Defense against all violence and
injustice
- Promotion of instruction, agriculture
and business
- Study and implementation of reforms
The Katipunan
1. Principled
a. Constitution
b. Regulation
2. Well-organized
a. Hierarchical
b. Branched
3. Democratic
a. Elections
b. Had set term length
4. Well-documented
a. Held meetings
b. Had a library
5. Individual recruitment
a. Voluntary joining
Drew inspiration from Free Mason Ideals
Worldview: Modern, Forward-looking,
Rationalist, and Secular
The Katipunan was divided into two factions:
1. Magdalo headed by Aguinaldo
2. Magdiwang headed by Alvares
o Sparked the Tejeros Convention
o Aguinaldo won due to
regionalism in the Cavite area
o Ricarte (Secretary of War) and
Bonifacio (Secretary of Interior)
were the only non-Caviteños
who were elected (tokenistic)
o Bonifacio walked out because
Daniel Tirona insulted his lack
of formal education
The Tejeros Convention moved to Biak-na-Bato