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The Americans with Disabilities
Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the most
comprehensive federal civil-rights statute protecting the
rights of people with disabilities. It affects access to
employment; state and local government programs and
services; access to places of public accommodation such
as businesses, transportation, and non-profit service
providers; and telecommunications. .
The scope of the ADA in addressing the barriers to
participation by people with disabilities in the mainstream
of society is very broad. The ADA's civil rights protections
are parallel to those that have previously been established
by the federal government for women and racial, ethnic
and religious minorities.
"The ADA is solely about 'equal opportunity', from its
preamble to its final provision: like other civil rights laws,
the ADA prohibits discrimination and mandates that
Americans be accorded equality in pursuing jobs, goods,
services and other opportunities -- but the ADA makes
clear that equal treatment is not synonymous with identical
treatment, says Professor Robert Burgdorf Jr., one of the
drafters of the original bill that became the ADA.
"Letting every employee have an identical opportunity to
use a restroom located up a flight of stairs may be
"identical" treatment but it is hardly equal treatment for a
worker who uses a wheelchair.
"The ADA is a mandate for equality. Any person who's
discriminated against by an employer because of a real
disability -- or because the employer regards the person as
being disabled, whether they are or not -- should be
entitled to the law's protection. The focus of the Act was --
and should be -- on eliminating employers' practices that
make people unnecessarily different."
Progress at 10 years
Ten years after the signing of the Americans with
Disabilities Ac in 1990, this landmark federal law has
proved a remarkable success, defying the gloom and doom
predictions of many members of Congress that the law,
designed to open up American society to its 54 million
citizens with disabilities, would bankrupt the economy. At
the same time however, the law has not fully delivered on
its keys promises to eliminate discrimination against
people with disabilities in the workplace and in public

accommodations.


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- Fall '13
- Joseph Mukolwe
- Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Wheelchair