BSC2346 Module 05 Common Synovial Joints.pptx - Common...

Common Synovial Joints
Anatomy and Physiology I

Objectives
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2
•
Identify the anatomical structures of the common
synovial joints
•
Compare and contrast the glenohumeral and
acetobulofemoral joints
•
Describe the characteristics of common homeostatic
imbalances of synovial joints
•
Explain the process of osteoarthritis, the causes and
treatments of it

Synovial Joint Components
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3

Common Synovial Joints
•
Examine the anatomical structures of the following
joints:
–
Shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint)
–
Hip joint (acetobulofemoral joint)
–
Knee joint (femorotibial joint)
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4

Synovial Joint: Shoulder
•
Humeral head
•
Scapula
–
Glenoid cavity
•
Bursa
•
Labrum
•
SITS muscles
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5

Synovial Joint: Shoulder
•
SITS muscles
–
Supraspinatus
–
Infraspinatus
–
Teres minor
–
Supscapularis
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Synovial Joint: Hip
•
Femoral Head
•
Acetabulum
•
Labrum
•
Ligaments
–
Ligamentum
teres
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7

Synovial Joint: Hip
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Synovial Joint: Knee
•
Femur