Role of AER and PZin determiningproximal-distal limb polarityRemovalof the AER at various stages oflimb development interrupts limb formationat various stages.If AER is removedearly - only ahumerus (mostproximal part) formsIf AER is removedlater - humerus, ulnaand radius form.Experiment 1:
Experiment 2:A) When wing-budPZfromyoungembryowastransplanted onto a oldembryo’swing bud (one that hadhumerus, ulna and radius alreadyformed)extra set of early andintermediate structures(humerus,ulna and radius)is formedB) Whenold embryo’swing-budPZwastransplanted onto youngembryo’swing budintermediatestructures do not formRole of AER and PZin determiningproximal-distal limb polarity