Page|52Exp. 5- Earth Electrode ResistanceMeasurementAim:SURABHI RAMAN17BEE0029To understand the working of an earth -tester and measure the Earth resistance and Apparatus RequiredOperating principleThe principle used in measuring the earth resistance is based on simple ohms law. 4 electrodes A, B, C, Dare buried in theearth, the resistance of which is tobe tested at the distance of 20m from each other electrodes is shown in the figure.A.C. signal is applied to electrodes A and B and the voltage developed across B and C due to flowof current through the earth is measured by ammeter M. if current is constant, the voltage measured will be directly proportional to the earth resistance.Principle of measurementTo find out resistance of earth connection, the 3 terminal method is to be used. Acurrent is passed through the EARTH PLATE to an auxiliary electrode A in the earth ata distance away from the earth plate. A second auxiliary electrode B is inserted