Yariel Velez
1/11/19
08.10: Assignment
Review Questions
What is syncopation?
Syncopation is the use of emphasis on beats that wouldn’t
normally have emphasis. It can also mean not placing emphasis
on beats that are normally expected to have emphasis.
What is ragtime? How is it related to jazz?
Ragtime was a genre of music that started developing in the late
19
th
century. This genre of music featured an unexpected or
“ragged” rhythm. Ragtime is related to jazz because the
instruments used in Ragtime bands, would later be used to create
jazz.
Who was Buddy Bolden? What did his music
sound like?
Buddy Bolden was a cornetist who along with other individuals,
helped develop the form of music known as “classic jazz.” Not
much is known about what Buddy Bolden’s music sounded like,
but some of his close contemporaries described it as being
“loud” and “piercing” that could be heard from a distance.
Scholars believe that Buddy’s sound could have sounded like
improvised ragtime with some blues elements.
What is bebop?
Bebop was a subgenre of jazz that unlike its predecessors, was
not meant to be danceable. Bebop featured faster rhythms and
the incorporation of more complex harmonies. Compositions

Yariel Velez
1/11/19
08.10: Assignment
often had frequent chord changes, and greater dissonance which
shifted the jazz in the time from danceable jazz, to a musician’s
jazz. It was intended to be listened to and not danced to.
What is hot jazz? How does it differ from classic
jazz?
Hot jazz is a form of jazz that had a greater focus on
improvisation. Hot jazz differs from classic jazz because in hot
jazz, multiple musicians engaged in improvisation at the same


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- Winter '17
- Christopher Lundquist
- Yariel Velez