Soldering 101
A Really
HOT
Topic

Soldering
•
The process of making an electrical connection
by melting low-temperature metal alloys around
component leads
•
Soldering is just as much an “Art” as it is a
“Science”
•
We will:
–
Go over some soldering vocabulary
–
Illustrate graphically soldering techniques
–
Solder a few components on the TV Remote board
–
Complete the board as homework

Soldering Process in Brief
1.
Turn on soldering iron and let it get to temperature
2.
Clean soldering tip with a damp cloth or sponge
3.
Install the component and hold in place with a physical
connection
4.
Heat the component lead and the adjacent circuit board
pad – apply the right amount of heat (art)
5.
Touch solder to the component lead and pad - melt the
right amount of solder (art)
6.
Remove solder
7.
Remove heat (art)
8.
Hold steady until cool
9.
Inspect the connection (art and good eye)

Vocabulary
•
Circuit Board
•
PCB
•
Components
•
Component side
•
IC socket
•
Pins

Vocabulary
•
Point-to-Point wiring
•
Physical (mechanical)
connections
•
Lugs
•
Component leads
•
Junctions

Vocabulary
•
Component side
•
Component outline
•
Silk screen
•
Double sided circuit
board (top side)
•
Top trace
•
Solder mask

Vocabulary
•
Double sided circuit
board bottom side
•
Solder pads
•
Through hole
•
Foil trace
•
Pad
•
Ground plain
•
Soldering side
•
Multi-layer board

Vocabulary
•
Surface mount
component
•
Pitch
•
Pin #1 designation on
IC

Vocabulary
•
Tinning
•
Wetting
•
Surface tension
•
Flow

Vocabulary
•
Connection
•
Volcano
•
Shine or sheen
•
Dull or crusty
•
Cold solder joint
•
Tack-solder

Vocabulary
•
Soldering Iron
•
Tip
•
Soldering Station
•
Tip cleaning surface


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- Fall '19
- Solder, rosin core solder, soldering vocabulary, Rosin core