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John Gunter
Professor Yakita Burn
AMH 2020
13 March 2020
Coronavirus Disease Pandemic
The coronavirus disease, an outbreak of viral pneumonia started in the city of Wuhan,
China back in December 2019. This new virus is the pathogen responsible for this
infectious respiratory disease called COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease). This disease
has now been detected in over 100 locations internationally, including in the United
States.
On January 30, 2020, the International Health Regulations Emergency
Committee of the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a “public health
emergency of international concern.” The impact of COVID-19 is broken down into three
categories; Source and Spread, Severity, and Risk Assessment.
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in many different
species of animals, including camels, cattle, and bats. It is rare that animal
coronaviruses can infect people and spread between them such as the new virus we
have now named, COVID-19. At the beginning, many of the patients at the epicenter of
the outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China had a link to large seafood and live
animal market, suggesting that this virus was an animal-to-person spread. Later, after a
growing number of patients did not have exposure to animal markets, indicated that this
was a person-to-person spread. This type of spread was reported outside Hubei and in
countries outside China, like the United States. Community Spread means some people

Gunter 2
have been infected and it is not known how or where they became exposed. Some


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- Spring '08
- MORGENSTERN
- Epidemiology, World Health Organization, John Gunter