First Lecture on Discoveries and Inventions - Abraham Lincoln

First Lecture on Discoveries and Inventions
Abraham Lincoln
April 6, 1858
All creation is a mine, and every man, a miner.
The whole earth, and all within it, upon it, and round about it, including himself , in his physical, moral, and intellectual nature,
and his susceptibilities, are the infinitely various "leads" from which, man, from the first, was to dig out his destiny.
In the beginning, the mine was unopened, and the miner stood naked , and knowledgeless , upon it.
Fishes, birds, beasts, and creeping things, are not miners, but feeders and lodgers , merely. Beavers build houses; but they build
them in nowise differently, or better now, than they did, five thousand years ago. Ants, and honey-bees, provide food for winter;
but just in the same way they did, when Solomon referred the sluggard to them as patterns of prudence.
1- Man is not the only animal who labors; but he is the only one who improves his workmanship. This improvement, he effects
by Discoveries , and Inventions . His first important discovery was the fact that he was naked; and his first invention was the fig-
leaf-apron. This simple article—the apron—made of leaves, seems to have been the origin of clothing —the one thing for which
nearly half of the toil and care of the human race has ever since been expended. The most important improvement ever made in
connection with clothing, was the invention of spinning and weaving . The spinning jenny, and power-loom, invented in modern
times, though great improvements , do not, as inventions , rank with the ancient arts of spinning and weaving. Spinning and
weaving brought into the department of clothing such abundance and variety of material. Wool, the hair of several species of
animals, hemp, flax, cotton, silk, and perhaps other articles, were all suited to it, affording garments not only adapted to wet and
dry, heat and cold, but also susceptible of high degrees of ornamental finish. Exactly when , or where , spinning and weaving
originated is not known. At the first interview of the Almighty with Adam and Eve, after the fall, He made "coats of skins, and
clothed them" Gen: 3-21.
The Bible makes no other allusion to clothing, before the flood. Soon after the deluge Noah’s two sons covered him with
a garment ; but of what material the garment was made is not mentioned. Gen. 9-23.
Abraham mentions " thread " in such connection as to indicate that spinning and weaving were in use in his day—Gen. 14.23—
and soon after, reference to the art is frequently made. " Linen breeches , ["] are mentioned,—Exod. 28.42—and it is said "all the
women that were wise hearted, did spin with their hands" (35-25) and, "all the women whose hearts stirred them up in
wisdom, spun goat’s hair" (35-26). The work of the " weaver " is mentioned— (35-35). In the book of Job, a very old book, date
not exactly known, the " weavers shuttle " is mentioned.