Linking electricity and magnetism
So far we've dealt with electricity and magnetism as separate topics. From now on
we'll investigate the inter-connection between the two, starting with the concept of
induced EMF. This involves generating a voltage by changing the magnetic field that
passes through a coil of wire.
We'll come back and investigate this quantitatively, but for now we can just play with
magnets, magnetic fields, and coils of wire. You'll be doing some more playing like
this in one of the labs. There are also some coils and magnets available in the
undergraduate resource room - please feel free to use them.
First, connect a coil of wire to a galvanometer, which is just a very sensitive device
we can use to measure current in the coil. There is no battery or power supply, so no
current should flow. Now bring a magnet close to the coil. You should notice two
things:
1.
If the magnet is held stationary near, or even inside, the coil, no current will
flow through the coil.
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- Fall '10
- DavidJudd
- Physics, Magnetism, Magnetic Field, galvanometer
-
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