ACKNOWLEDGMENTThe author wishes to thank his wife, Patricia, without whoseencouragement and support this work would not have been completed.Grateful appreciation is also expressed to Dr. B. Sen forhis guidance and invaluable assistance in directing the work on thisproject, and to other members of the graduate chemistry faculty whohave contributed to the author's formal training and to this work.A special thanks is due Dr. R. V. Nauman and to the lateDr. J. H. Saylor of Duke University, whose efforts started the authoron the program culminating in this work.Gratitude is also expressedto Dr. P. W. West for the use of his laboratory and equipment.Grateful acknowledgment is made to the National ScienceFoundation for partial financial support during three summers in theCollege Teacher's Research Participation Program and an Academic YearExtension Grant.Thanks for financial assistance is also due theUniversity of North Carolina at Wilmington, North Carolina, for aFaculty Advanced Study Grant and to the Dr. Charles E. Coates MemorialFund of the LSU Foundation, donated by George H. Coates for assistance in the publication of this Dissertation.