Events1715 Louis XIV dies; Louis XV takes French throne 1748 Montesquieu publishes The Spirit of Laws1751 Diderot publishes first volume of Encyclopédie1759 Voltaire publishes CandideKey PeopleLouis XIV - “Sun King” whose late-1600s extravagance prompted disgruntled French elites to congregate in salons and exchange ideas Louis XV - Successor to Louis XIV; ineffective ruler who allowed France to slide into bankruptcy; ineptness greatly undermined authority of French monarchy