CHEM 1&2 Lab Manual & worksheets pg 146 - provided put 1.00 mL of the organic acid solution into test tube 1 1.00 mL of the organic salt

Experiment 12: Le Chatliere’s Principle General Chemistry I and II Lab Manual Dakota State University page 146 of 232 clean, dry flask. Determine the pH of the solution, mix the solution more and determine the pH again. Continue doing so until the fluctuations in pH are not more than +-0.1. From the pH, determine the pK a , the K a , of the acid, and the Gibb’s Free Energy, ∆ G o at equilibrium. Part II: Influence of temperature Pour approximately 5 mL of the mixture into two test tubes. Place one into an ice bath, and the other into a hot water bath. You will want each to reach equilibrium, so go on with at least part of the rest of the experiment, but do not allow the test tube in the hot water bath to loose too much volume. Determine the pH of each solution. Determine the heat of equilibrium ∆ H o . Part III: Influence of adding reactants or products Place 5.00 mL of the mixture into four clean, dry test tubes using a pipette. Using the pipettes

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Unformatted text preview: provided, put 1.00 mL of the organic acid solution into test tube 1, 1.00 mL of the organic salt solution, 1.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl into test tube 3 and 1.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH into test tube 4. Using the methods from class, predict the pH that should be found for each of these solutions. Using the Pasco system, determine the pH of each of these solutions experimentally. Calculations: Part I: Recall from class that when [HA(aq)]=[A-(aq)], the resulting solution has pH=pK a , and the relationship between Gibb’s Free Energy and the equilibrium constant, K=-RTlnK. Part II: Recall van’t Hoff’s equation from class, and the relationship between Gibb’s free energy, enthalpy and entropy; ∆ G o = ∆ H o-T ∆ S o ; recall that we need to solve this at 25 o C to determine the change in entropy. Part III: Recall the Henderson-Hasselbach equation from class. Use the value of pK a determined in part I....
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