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Archaic Homo - Archaic Homo sapiens Gran Dolina Spain 1994...

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Archaic Homo sapiens
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Gran Dolina, Spain 1994 • 850-780,000 • 80 frags, 6 individuals – 14 yr old boy Not H. erectus, H. neandertalensis
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Cannibalism • Faunal bones • Cuts, chops, scraping • Nutritional?
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Early Archaic: Pre-neanderthal Africa: Kabwe, Zambia • 350-200,000 yrs • H. heidelbergensis • 1300cc • Huge torus – Brow, occipital • Thinner vault bones
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Early Archaic • Breadth higher on sides • Divided supraorbital tori
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Early Archaic • Increased brain size • Domed vault Projecting midface Occipital not angled Retromolar space
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Atapuerca, Spain Sima de los Huesos (Pile of bones) • 350 - 300,000 yrs • 13’ deep • 4,000 bone pieces
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Atapuerca 5 • Skull, mandible, PC • 1125 cc • Thick bone
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Atapuerca Culture •32 individuals •18: 10 - 20 years •1 infant DEH: Dental enamel hypoplasia
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Tools: Levallois – End of M. Pleistocene • 125,000 – Controlled flake size – Increased debitage
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Big Game Hunters? Schöningen, Germany • 3 wood spears • 400,000 • Horse bones Jersey • La Cotte de Saint- Brelade • Lithics and bones • Selection – Young mammoth, rhino
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