En 260 – Understanding Poetry
Professor Sweeney
February 14, 2008
Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty
The final lines of Keats’ poem, “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, pose an apparent and
also critical question to the reader
.
Who is speaking; the poet to the urn, to the reader, to
both the urn and the reader, or is the urn speaking to all of mankind?
After reading these
lines a countless number of times, it became apparent that the poet, Keats, is speaking to
the urn even though throughout the majority of the poem the poet is speaking to the
reader describing the urn
.
This question has bothered many critics and has initiated many
discussions back and forth, but because these lines have such strong meaning makes the
idea of an urn speaking out to mankind farfetched
.
It is apparent that Keats is expressing
the urns limits of understanding in that all the urn needs to know in its own world is one
rule: “Beauty is truth, truth beauty
.
”
Keats builds up to the last stanza by attempting to engage into the scenes that are
engraved onto the urn throughout the entire poem
.
In his first stanza he attempts to relate
with the depictions that he sees on the urn through questioning:
What men or gods are these? What maidens loath?
What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape?
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- Spring '08
- Sweeney
- Poetry, Ode, John Keats, Ode on a Grecian Urn, urn
-
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